who did ketanji brown jackson replace on the supreme court

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Ketanji Brown Jackson sworn in, becoming first Black woman on US Supreme Court

Ketanji Brown Jackson was sworn in on Thursday as a U.S. Supreme Court justice, making history as the first Black woman on the nation's top judicial body while joining it at a time when its conservative…

Ketanji Brown Jackson sworn in, becoming first Black woman on US Supreme Court

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20px}.o-pwa-ah2s.o-pwa-ah2s--offline-banner{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-align-items:center;align-items:center;background-color:rgba(255,0,0,.8);-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center}.o-pwa-ah2s.o-pwa-ah2s--offline-banner .o-pwa-ah2s__content{color:#fff;font-size:1.3rem}.o-pwa-body{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.o-pwa-body .svg{margin-bottom:20px}.o-pwa-body .o-pwa-body__content{text-align:center}

Source : www.france24.com

Ketanji Brown Jackson sworn in as first Black woman on Supreme Court : NPR

Ketanji Brown Jackson, President Biden's first Supreme Court pick, has been sworn in as the 116th justice. She is the first Black woman to serve on the nation's high court.

Law

Ketanji Brown Jackson sworn in as first Black woman on the Supreme Court

Updated June 30, 20222:03 PM ET

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Justice Stephen G. Breyer (Retired) administers the judicial oath to Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson in the West Conference Room at the Supreme Court Building. Her left hand rests on two bibles held by her husband, Dr. Patrick Jackson.

Fred Schilling, Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States

Ketanji Brown Jackson has been sworn as the 116th Supreme Court justice and the first Black woman to serve on the high court.

The ceremony caps a months-long process that essentially began February, when President Biden, fulfilling a campaign promise to nominate the first Black woman to the Supreme Court, announced Jackson, 51, as his pick to replace Justice Stephen Breyer, 83. Breyer — whom Jackson clerked for after she graduated from Harvard Law School in 1996 — officially retired Thursday, paving the way for her to be sworn in.

Chief Justice John G. Roberts looks on as Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson signs the Oaths of Office in the Justices' Conference Room at the Supreme Court.

Fred Schilling, Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States

"For too long, our government, our courts haven't looked like America," Biden said when he nominated her. "And I believe it's time that we have a court that reflects the full talents and greatness of our nation with a nominee of extraordinary qualifications and that we inspire all young people to believe that they can one day serve their country at the highest level."

At the noon ceremony at the Supreme Court, Jackson, took two oaths: a constitutional oath, administered by Chief Justice John Roberts, and a judicial oath, administered by Breyer. A formal investiture for Jackson will follow in fall.

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Jackson will have to contend with significant cases next term, including those involving affirmative action (which she may recuse herself from), the independent legislature theory, and religious freedom.

She faced contentious Senate confirmation hearings

Jackson has been confirmed since April, when the Senate voted 53 to 47 on her nomination.

"It has taken 232 years and 115 prior appointments for a Black woman to be selected to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States, but we've made it! We've made it — all of us," Jackson said in remarks at a White House event the day after the Senate vote.

LAW

Ketanji Brown Jackson, Biden's Supreme Court nominee, has blazed trails all her life

"I have dedicated my career to public service because I love this country and our Constitution and the rights that make us free," Jackson also said.

All 50 Senate Democrats, including the two independents and three Republicans — Sens. Mitt Romney of Utah, Susan Collins of Maine and Lisa Murkowski of Alaska — voted in favor of Jackson's confirmation. The vote was lauded as a "historic moment" by Democrats, though the confirmation process was filled with clashes between the parties over Jackson's past judicial decisions.

Jackson served eight years as a federal trial court judge, issuing over 500 opinions, and last June was confirmed for a seat on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia after also being nominated for that post by Biden.

POLITICS

The Senate confirms Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court

Jackson is the first Supreme Court justice since Thurgood Marshall to have represented indigent criminal defendants as a public defender. In addition, she also served as vice chair of the U.S. Sentencing Commission, where she garnered a reputation for creating consensus among members.

Jackson was joined at the ceremony by her husband and daughters

As she was sworn in by Roberts and Breyer, Jackson's left hand rested on two stacked bibles held by her husband, Dr. Patrick Jackson. One was a family bible, the other one donated to the Supreme Court by Justice John Marshall Harlan. It's known as the Harlan bible.

AUTHOR INTERVIEWS

The Supreme Court justice who made history by voting no on racial segregation

Harlan, known as the Great Dissenter during his 34-year tenure on the court, was the only justice to vote no in 1896 in Plessy v. Ferguson, which upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine.

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Source : www.npr.org

Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson sworn in, replaces Breyer

The Supreme Court faces historically low confidence ratings from the public and is being criticized for overturning abortion rights.

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Ketanji Brown Jackson sworn in as Supreme Court justice, replacing Stephen Breyer

PUBLISHED THU, JUN 30 202211:29 AM EDTUPDATED THU, JUN 30 20222:31 PM EDT

Dan Mangan @_DANMANGAN Kevin Breuninger @KEVINWILLIAMB WATCH LIVE

Ketanji Brown Jackson made history Thursday as the first-ever black woman sworn in as a justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.

Jackson, 51, replaces Justice Stephen Breyer, whose resignation from the Supreme Court becomes effective at noon after his nearly 28 years of service there.

President Joe Biden nominated Jackson for the Supreme Court after Breyer announced in January that he would step down at the end of the court’s 2021 term, which concluded Thursday morning.

In a brief ceremony at the Supreme Court building in Washington, Jackson took two oaths of office.

In the constitutional oath, delivered by Chief Justice John Roberts, Jackson solemnly swore to defend the Constitution “against all enemies, foreign and domestic,” and “bear true faith and allegiance to the same.”

Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr., looks on as Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson signs the Oaths of Office in the Justices’ Conference Room, Supreme Court Building.

Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States

Breyer delivered the second, statutory oath, in which Jackson swore to “administer justice without respect to persons, and do equal right to the poor and to the rich.”

Jackson, smiling throughout the ceremony, was joined by her husband, Dr. Patrick Jackson, who held two bibles for the oath, and their two daughters, Talia and Leila.

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The court will hold another formal inaugurating ceremony, called an investiture, in the fall, Roberts said. But Thursday’s oaths allow Jackson to begin her work as the newest member of the nine-seat high court. Until Thursday, she served as a judge on the federal appeals court for the District of Columbia Circuit,

“With a full heart, I accept the solemn responsibility of supporting and defending the Constitution of the United States and administering justice without fear or favor, so help me God,” Jackson said in a written statement issued by the court.

“I am truly grateful to be part of the promise of our great Nation. I extend my sincerest thanks to all of my new colleagues for their warm and gracious welcome,” Jackson said. “I am also especially grateful for the time and attention given to me by the Chief Justice and by Justice Breyer. Justice Breyer has been a personal friend and mentor of mine for the past two decades, in addition to being part of today’s official act.”

Breyer, in his own statement, said, “I am glad today for Ketanji. Her hard work, integrity, and intelligence have earned her a place on this Court. I am glad for my fellow Justices. They gain a colleague who is empathetic, thoughtful, and collegial. I am glad for America. Ketanji will interpret the law wisely and fairly, helping that law to work better for the American people, whom it serves.”

Jackson was confirmed by the Senate in April by a vote of 53-47. Three Republican senators joined Democrats to confirm her.

Jackson, like Breyer, is considered a liberal jurist. She joins two other liberal members of the court, Justices Elena Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor.

U.S. Supreme Court nominee Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson meets with U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) (not pictured), on Capitol Hill in Washington, March 28, 2022.

Elizabeth Frantz | Reuters

The Supreme Court has a supermajority of six conservatives, among them Roberts and three appointees of former President Donald Trump: Justices Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh and Amy Coney Barrett.

Another conservative, Justice Clarence Thomas, is the only other black person currently on the court. Thomas replaced the first black man to serve on the court, Justice Thurgood Marshall, in 1991.

Jackson’s elevation comes as public confidence in the Supreme Court has sunk to historic lows following its controversial draft opinion on abortion leaked in May.

Just 25% of American adults said they had a “great deal” or “quite a lot” of confidence in the court, according to a Gallup poll released June 23.

That is 11 percentage points lower than the level of confidence expressed a year ago and 5 percentage points below the last low, seen in 2014.

The poll was released a day before the Supreme Court issued its final opinion overturning its 1973 ruling in Roe v. Wade, saying there is no federal constitutional right to abortion.

The new ruling allows individual states to set their own restrictions on abortion without fear of running afoul of Roe, which permitted pregnancies to be terminated in most cases.

Trump’s appointees provided the votes needed to overturn Roe, joining with Thomas and Justice Samuel Alito, who wrote the majority opinion.

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