which type of backup ensures you capture a complete snapshot of everything that makes your computer run?
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CH. 9: SECURING YOUR SYSTEM Flashcards
Start studying CH. 9: SECURING YOUR SYSTEM. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
CH. 9: SECURING YOUR SYSTEM
What is NOT a top cybercrime reported to IC3?
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malware fraud
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is formally defined as any criminal action perpetrated primarily using a computer
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cybercrime
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Terms in this set (34)
What is NOT a top cybercrime reported to IC3?
malware fraud
is formally defined as any criminal action perpetrated primarily using a computer
cybercrime
The Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) is a partnership between the _____
FBI and the National White Collar Crime Center (NW3C)
government impersonation scams involve____
people pretending to represent official organizations scubas the Department of Homeland Security and the IRS
hackers who break into system legally for non malicious reasons, such as to test system security vulnerabilities
white-hat hackers
A packet analyzer is a program that can enable a hacker to do all of the following except ________.
launch a denial of service (DoS) attack on your computer
A ________ allows a hacker to gain access to your computer and take almost complete control of it without your knowledge.
rootkit
You can block logical ports from invaders and make your computer invisible to others on the Internet by installing ________.
firewall
floods a computer with requests until it shuts down and refuses to answer any requests for information
DDOS attack (denial of service)
Creating an d disseminating ______ is one of the most widespread types of cyber crimes
computer viruses
Which of the following is not a computer virus category?
Pharming
takes advantage of file transport methods, such as email, to spread on its own
worm
____ canNOT infect your computer with a virus
printing a document
the famous Michelangelo virus is a _____
time bomb
a ___ virus is a virus attached to documents
macrovirus
a ____is a virus that is triggered on a certain date
time bomb virus
a ____ virus changes its own code to avoid detection
polymorphic
Viruses, adware, and spyware are referred to collectively as
grayware
is a program that gathers information about your surfing habits without your knowledge
spyware
Which of the following statements about cookies is not true?
FALSE: cookies obtain your personal information by searching your hard drive
social_____ is any technique that uses social skills to generate human interaction that excites individuals to reveal sensitive information
engineering
when a malicious code is planted on your computer and alters your browsers ability to find web addresses
pharming
when you use your computer for non-work activities e while you're being paid to work
cyberloafing
a___ is named after a housing construction feature that slows down the spread of fire from house to house
firewall
configures a firewall to ignore all incoming packets that require access to a specific port.
logical port blocking
Regarding computer protection, quarantining is defined as ________.
placing a found virus in a secure area on the hard drive
One type of CAPTCHA is
wavy hard to read letter and number sequences
Which is not one of the four key pieces of personal information you should protect from identity thieves?
anniversary
A(n) ________ backup makes a copy of all changes since the last backup.
incremental backup
whole-house surge protector is installed ________.
at the panel breaker
A(n) ____virus replicates itself onto a hard drive's master boot record.
boot sector virus
Computer ________ involves identifying, extracting, preserving, and documenting computer evidence.
computer forensics
Which type of hackers break into systems for the thrill or to show off their skills.
gray-hat hacker
Which type of backup ensures you capture a complete snapshot of everything that makes your computer run?
image system backup
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Verified questions
SOCIOLOGY
Which of the following is not an example of sport? a. a baseball game between two major league teams b. a baseball game between two minor league teams c. a spontaneous race between two cyclists d. a swim meet involving amateur athletes.
Verified answer SOCIOLOGY
What are folkways? Give three examples of folkways either of United States or elsewhere?
Which type of backup ensures you capture a complete snapshot of everything that makes your computer run? – Let's Answer The World!
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4 NOVEMBER 2021 BY LETS TOKMAK
Which type of backup ensures you capture a complete snapshot of everything that makes your computer run?
which type of backup ensures you capture a complete snapshot of everything that makes your computer run?
Source : www.askmathematics.com
What is Backup (Data Backup)?
Backup includes software to copy, move and track data, and hardware devices to store data. Learn about the data backup process that protects information.
Tech Accelerator
Create your data backup strategy: A comprehensive guide
Home Archiving and tape backup End user hardware backup
DEFINITION
backup
Brien Posey
James Alan Miller, Executive Editor
Garry Kranz
Backup refers to the copying of physical or virtual files or databases to a secondary location for preservation in case of equipment failure or catastrophe. The process of backing up data is pivotal to a successful disaster recovery plan.
Enterprises back up data they deem to be vulnerable in the event of buggy software, data corruption, hardware failure, malicious hacking, user error or other unforeseen events. Backups capture and synchronize a point-in-time snapshot that is then used to return data to its previous state.
Backup and recovery testing examines an organization's practices and technologies for data security and data replication. The goal is to ensure rapid and reliable data retrieval should the need arise. The process of retrieving backed-up data files is known as file restoration.
The terms data backup and data protection are often used interchangeably, although data protection encompasses the broader goals of business continuity, data security, information lifecycle management and prevention of malware and computer viruses.
THIS ARTICLE IS PART OF
Create your data backup strategy: A comprehensive guide
Which also includes:
The importance of data backup policies and what to include
Data backup plan template: A free download and guide
Backup scheduling best practices to ensure availability
The importance of data backup
Data backups are among the most important infrastructure components in any organization because they help guard against data loss. Backups provide a way of restoring deleted files or recovering a file when it is accidentally overwritten.
In addition, backups are usually an organization's best option for recovering from a ransomware attack or from a major data loss event, such as a fire in the data center.
What data should be backed up and how frequently?
A backup process is applied to critical databases or related line-of-business applications. The process is governed by predefined backup policies that specify how frequently the data is backed up and how many duplicate copies -- known as replicas -- are required, as well as by service-level agreements (SLAs) that stipulate how quickly data must be restored.
Best practices suggest a full data backup should be scheduled to occur at least once a week, often during weekends or off-business hours. To supplement weekly full backups, enterprises typically schedule a series of differential or incremental data backup jobs that back up only the data that has changed since the last full backup took place.
The evolution of backup storage media
Enterprises typically back up key data to dedicated backup disk appliances. Backup software -- either integrated in the appliances or running on a separate server -- manages the process of copying data to the disk appliances. Backup software handles processes such as data deduplication that reduce the amount of physical space required to store data. Backup software also enforces policies that govern how often specific data is backed up, how many copies are made and where backups are stored.
Before disk became the main backup medium in the early 2000s, most organizations used magnetic tape drive libraries to store data center backups. Tape is still used today, but mainly for archived data that does not need to be quickly restored. Some organizations have adopted the practice of using a removable external drive instead of a tape, but the basic concept of backing up data to removable media remains the same.
Disk-based backups made it possible for organizations to achieve continuous data protection. Prior to disk-based backups, organizations would typically create a single nightly backup. Early on, the nightly backups were all full system backups. As time went on, the backup files became larger, while the backup windows remained the same size or even shrank. This forced many organizations to create nightly incremental backups.
Continuous data protection platforms avoid these challenges completely. The systems perform an initial full backup to disk, and then perform incremental backups every few minutes as data is created or modified. These types of backups can protect both structured data -- data stored on a database server -- and unstructured or file data.
In the early days of disk backup, the backup software was designed to run on a separate server. This software coordinated the backup process and wrote backup data to a storage array. These systems gained rapid popularity because they acted as online backups, meaning data could be backed up or restored on demand, without having to mount a tape.
Although some backup products still use separate backup servers, backup vendors are increasingly transitioning to integrated data protection appliances. At its simplest, an integrated data appliance is essentially a file server outfitted with HDDs and backup software. These plug-and-play data storage devices often include automated features for monitoring disk capacity, expandable storage and preconfigured tape libraries.
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