which organelle packages and distributes proteins that are received from the endoplasmic reticulum? vacuole cytoplasm golgi apparatus ribosome
James
Guys, does anyone know the answer?
get which organelle packages and distributes proteins that are received from the endoplasmic reticulum? vacuole cytoplasm golgi apparatus ribosome from EN Bilgi.
Which cell organelle packages materials coming from the endoplasmic reticulum?
Click here👆to get an answer to your question ✍️ Which cell organelle packages materials coming from the endoplasmic reticulum?
Question
Which cell organelle packages materials coming from the endoplasmic reticulum?
AGolgi apparatus
BMitochondria
CRibosome
DChloroplast
Medium Open in App Solution Verified by Toppr
Correct option is A)
Golgi body has main function of modifying, sorting and packaging the proteins, which are synthesized by cells coming from the endoplasmic reticulum. Golgi bodies form the part of cellular endomembrane system.
Solve any question of Cell : The Unit of Life with:-
Patterns of problems
>
Was this answer helpful?
2 0
The Golgi Apparatus
The Golgi apparatus, or Golgi complex, functions as a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations: lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion. In addition, as noted earlier, glycolipids and sphingomyelin are synthesized within the Golgi. In plant cells, the Golgi apparatus further serves as the site at which the complex polysaccharides of the cell wall are synthesized. The Golgi apparatus is thus involved in processing the broad range of cellular constituents that travel along the secretory pathway.
An official website of the United States government
Log in Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation Bookshelf
Browse Titles Advanced
Help
By agreement with the publisher, this book is accessible by the search feature, but cannot be browsed.
The Cell: A Molecular Approach. 2nd edition.
Show details
The Golgi Apparatus
The Golgi apparatus, or Golgi complex, functions as a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations: lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion. In addition, as noted earlier, glycolipids and sphingomyelin are synthesized within the Golgi. In plant cells, the Golgi apparatus further serves as the site at which the complex polysaccharides of the cell wall are synthesized. The Golgi apparatus is thus involved in processing the broad range of cellular constituents that travel along the secretory pathway.
Go to:
Organization of the Golgi
Morphologically the Golgi is composed of flattened membrane-enclosed sacs (cisternae) and associated vesicles (Figure 9.22). A striking feature of the Golgi apparatus is its distinct polarity in both structure and function. Proteins from the ER enter at its face (entry face), which is convex and usually oriented toward the nucleus. They are then transported through the Golgi and exit from its concave face (exit face). As they pass through the Golgi, proteins are modified and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations within the cell.
Figure 9.22
Electron micrograph of a Golgi apparatus. The Golgi apparatus consists of a stack of flattened cisternae and associated vesicles. Proteins and lipids from the ER enter the Golgi apparatus at its face and exit at its face. (Courtesy of Dr. L. (more...)
Distinct processing and sorting events appear to take place in an ordered sequence within different regions of the Golgi complex, so the Golgi is usually considered to consist of multiple discrete compartments. Although the number of such compartments has not been established, the Golgi is most commonly viewed as consisting of four functionally distinct regions: the Golgi network, the Golgi stack (which is divided into the and subcompartments), and the Golgi network (Figure 9.23). Proteins from the ER are transported to the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment and then enter the Golgi apparatus at the Golgi network. They then progress to the and compartments of the Golgi stack, within which most metabolic activities of the Golgi apparatus take place. The modified proteins, lipids, and polysaccharides then move to the Golgi network, which acts as a sorting and distribution center, directing molecular traffic to lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or the cell exterior.
Figure 9.23
Regions of the Golgi apparatus. Vesicles from the ER fuse to form the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment, and proteins from the ER are then transported to the Golgi network. Resident ER proteins are returned from the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment (more...)
Although the Golgi apparatus was first described over 100 years ago, the mechanism by which proteins move through the Golgi apparatus has still not been established and is an area of controversy among cell biologists. One possibility is that transport vesicles carry proteins between the cisternae of the Golgi compartments. However, there is considerable experimental support for an alternative model proposing that proteins are simply carried through compartments of the Golgi within the Golgi cisternae, which gradually mature and progressively move through the Golgi in the to direction.
Go to:
Protein Glycosylation within the Golgi
Protein processing within the Golgi involves the modification and synthesis of the carbohydrate portions of glycoproteins. One of the major aspects of this processing is the modification of the -linked oligosaccharides that were added to proteins in the ER. As discussed earlier in this chapter, proteins are modified within the ER by the addition of an oligosaccharide consisting of 14 sugar residues (see Figure 9.15). Three glucose residues and one mannose are then removed while the polypeptides are still in the ER. Following transport to the Golgi apparatus, the -linked oligosaccharides of these glycoproteins are subject to extensive further modifications.
-linked oligosaccharides are processed within the Golgi apparatus in an ordered sequence of reactions (Figure 9.24). The first modification of proteins destined for secretion or for the plasma membrane is the removal of three additional mannose residues. This is followed by the sequential addition of an -acetylglucosamine, the removal of two more mannoses, and the addition of a fucose and two more -acetylglucosamines. Finally, three galactose and three sialic acid residues are added. As noted in Chapter 7, different glycoproteins are modified to different extents during their passage through the Golgi, depending on both the structure of the protein and on the amount of processing enzymes that are present within the Golgi complexes of different types of cells. Consequently, proteins can emerge from the Golgi with a variety of different -linked oligosaccharides.
The Function of Organelles Flashcards
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards terms like Consider this plant cell. Which organelle is labeled A? nucleus vacuole ribosome mitochondrion, Consider this animal cell. Which organelle is labeled H? cell membrane cell wall endoplasmic reticulum nucleus, What function do chloroplasts perform? and more.
The Function of Organelles
4.6 26 Reviews
13 studiers in the last hour
Consider this plant cell.
Which organelle is labeled A?
nucleus vacuole ribosome mitochondrion
Click card to see definition 👆
b
Click again to see term 👆
Consider this animal cell.
Which organelle is labeled H?
cell membrane cell wall
endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus
Click card to see definition 👆
a
Click again to see term 👆
1/10 Created by noelle_lee6
Terms in this set (10)
Consider this plant cell.
Which organelle is labeled A?
nucleus vacuole ribosome mitochondrion b
Consider this animal cell.
Which organelle is labeled H?
cell membrane cell wall
endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus a
What function do chloroplasts perform?
a
The ________ of the cell directs cell activity and acts like the control center.
nucleus
Which organelles are found only in plant cells?
b
Which organelle contains digestive enzymes that break down waste material and debris in the cell?
a
Consider this animal cell.
What is the function of the organelles that are labeled F?
to temporarily store water, waste products, food, and other cellular material
to produce proteins for the cell
to move proteins and other substances through the cell
to contain digestive enzymes that break down waste material and debris in the cell
c
Consider this animal cell.
Which organelle is labeled A?
mitochondrion ribosome Golgi apparatus lysosome c
Which organelle packages and distributes proteins that are received from the endoplasmic reticulum?
c
Herbicides are being used to kill weeds in a nearby field. The plants absorb the herbicides from the soil. Which organelle in the plant will most likely store the absorbed herbicide waste?
b
Sign up and see the remaining cards. It’s free!
Boost your grades with unlimited access to millions of flashcards, games and more.
Continue with Google
Continue with Facebook
Recommended textbook explanations
Biology 1st Edition
Kenneth R. Miller, Levine
2,470 explanations
Nelson Science Perspectives 10
1st Edition
Christy C. Hayhoe, Doug Hayhoe, Jeff Major, Maurice DiGiuseppe
1,359 explanations Biology 1st Edition
Kenneth R. Miller, Levine
2,591 explanations
Texas Science Fusion: Grade 7
1st Edition Holt McDougal 562 explanations
Sets with similar terms
Science Chpt 2- Cells
13 terms sarah_dale_potter Parts of a Cell 16 terms Images Benjamin_Wylie TEACHER Parts of a Cell 16 terms Images Makayla_Updike
Biology 8 Parts of a Cell
16 terms Images JeniferBanks
Sets found in the same folder
The Function of Organelles
17 terms ricky_rambino
The Function of Organelles
10 terms katherinenguyenn
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells- FLEX
13 terms lay_bae9 Mitosis 9 terms Maelynn02
Other sets by this creator
Vamos al cine (Let's Go to the Movies)
10 terms noelle_lee6
Graphing Radical Functions
10 terms noelle_lee6
Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions
10 terms noelle_lee6
Properties and Uses of Saturated Hydrocarbons
10 terms noelle_lee6
Verified questions
BIOLOGY
When a candle is lit and allowed to burn for 15 minutes, some wax drips and collects at the base of the candle, and the candle becomes shorter. Why did the candle become shorter? What happened to the missing section of the candle?
Verified answer BIOLOGY
In a certain population of frogs, 120 are green, 60 are brownish green, and 20 are brown. The allele for brown is denoted
G^B G B
, while that for green is
G^G G G
, and these two alleles show incomplete dominance relative to each other. a. What are the genotype frequencies in the population? b. What are the allele frequencies of
G^B G B and G^G G G
in this population? c. What are the expected frequencies of the genotypes if the population is at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
Verified answer BIOLOGY
Are the following situations exceptions to the law of conservation of mass? Justify your answer in each case. (a) The mass of a hamburger decreases as it is barbecued. (b) A tree’s mass is continually increasing as the tree grows, (c) The mass of a copper penny increases if it is heated in a Bunsen burner flame. (d) You are often lighter in the morning than you were when you went to bed.
Verified answer BIOLOGY
Construct a chart that illustrates major changes that occur during the stages of human growth and aging.
Verified answer
Other Quizlet sets
Microbiology Questions Quiz 8
94 terms Shayia_1 Kahoot 15 terms maggieregan614
Guys, does anyone know the answer?