which of the following aspects of map 2 can best be used to support the claim that a truly global trading system developed during the period from 1450 to 1750 ?
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AP World History Practice Questions: Quiz 1 – Kaplan Test Prep
AP World History Practice Questions: Quiz 1
January 10, 2018/in AP World History /by admin
Test your readiness for the AP World History exam with the following quiz!
Question 1A proponent of the idea presented in the excerpt—that history is full of cycles in which the elite are overthrown by an underclass that subsequently become the new elite—would most likely use which of the following as an example?
A: The sack of Constantinople in 1204
B: The rise of the Ghanaian Empire
C: The Chinese Red Turban Rebellion
D: The split of the Romans and Byzantines
ANSWER 1
Question 2Musa I (also known as Mansa Musa) made a notable pilgrimage to Mecca and worked to spread Islam throughout his reign. This is an example of which of the following?
A: Forced conversion of conquered populations
B: The spread of Islam facilitating trade relationships
C: Religious conflict between native African religions
D: A sectarian split between Sunni and Shi’a in Africa
ANSWER 2
Question 3Which of the following was the most direct consequence of the silver trade depicted on this map?
A: The Spanish empire used its great wealth to modernize its feudal economy.
B: A global trade system developed, the first between all major centers of civilization.
C: Britain waged the Opium War to force China off the silver standard.
D: Gold declined in value, increasing the volume of the Atlantic slave trade.
ANSWER 3
Question 4The attitude toward foreign workers described in the passage differs most strongly from that of which of the following states during the period 1450–1750?
A: The Songhai Empire in West Africa
B: The Tokugawa shogunate in Japan
C: The Qing Dynasty in China
D: The Safavid Dynasty in Persia
ANSWER 4
Question 5The passage is best seen as evidence for which of the following?
A: The implementation of the factory system led to increased demand for skilled laborers.
B: The limited supply of fossil fuels led to innovations in transportation.
C: The rise of industrial technology improved living conditions for all members of society.
D: The development of machines led to increased agricultural production and population growth.
ANSWER 5
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unit 1&2 quizizz answers Flashcards
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards terms like Which of the following contributed most directly to an increase in trade along the routes on the map?, From 600 CE-1450, which of the following BEST describes the cultural impact of the spread of trade networks from the Middle East to regions such as West Africa and Southeast Asia?, "What seems likely is that [the Plague] invaded China in 1331...[and] must then have traveled the caravan routes of Asia during the next fifteen years before reaching the Crimea in 1346; whereupon the bacillus took ship and proceeded to penetrate almost all of Europe and the Near East along routes radiated inland from seaports...What probably happened between 1331 and 1346...was that as plague spread from caravanserai to caravanserai across Asia and eastern Europe...a parallel movement into underground rodent "cities" of the grassland occurred...where the bacillus found a permanent home...All these circumstances converged at the middle of the fourteenth century...[T]he Black Death...broke out in 1346 among the armies of a Mongol prince who laid siege to the trading town of Caffa in the Crimea. This compelled his withdrawal, but not before the infection entered Caffa itself, whence it spread by ship throughout the Mediterranean." -Historian William McNeill explaining the causes of the spread of the Black Plague in Plagues and Peoples, 1976 The argument made by the author of the stimulus most clearly supports which of the following? and more.
unit 1&2 quizizz answers
Which of the following contributed most directly to an increase in trade along the routes on the map?
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The expansion of empires such as Mali in West Africa
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From 600 CE-1450, which of the following BEST describes the cultural impact of the spread of trade networks from the Middle East to regions such as West Africa and Southeast Asia?
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Muslim merchant communities were established throughout the regions.
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1/31 Created by chailattespice
Terms in this set (31)
Which of the following contributed most directly to an increase in trade along the routes on the map?
The expansion of empires such as Mali in West Africa
From 600 CE-1450, which of the following BEST describes the cultural impact of the spread of trade networks from the Middle East to regions such as West Africa and Southeast Asia?
Muslim merchant communities were established throughout the regions.
"What seems likely is that [the Plague] invaded China in 1331...[and] must then have traveled the caravan routes of Asia during the next fifteen years before reaching the Crimea in 1346; whereupon the bacillus took ship and proceeded to penetrate almost all of Europe and the Near East along routes radiated inland from seaports...What probably happened between 1331 and 1346...was that as plague spread from caravanserai to caravanserai across Asia and eastern Europe...a parallel movement into underground rodent "cities" of the grassland occurred...where the bacillus found a permanent home...All these circumstances converged at the middle of the fourteenth century...[T]he Black Death...broke out in 1346 among the armies of a Mongol prince who laid siege to the trading town of Caffa in the Crimea. This compelled his withdrawal, but not before the infection entered Caffa itself, whence it spread by ship throughout the Mediterranean."
-Historian William McNeill explaining the causes of the spread of the Black Plague in Plagues and Peoples, 1976
The argument made by the author of the stimulus most clearly supports which of the following?
The Black Plague spread both through human and rodent migration
The maritime trade connections involving East Africa shown on Map 1 provided a setting for which of the following developments?
The spread of Islam
In 1206 the Mongols gave the title Chinggis Khan, or "universal ruler," to
Temujin
. . . As early as the struggle for the steppe he had spread the claim that Heaven had destined him as ruler; members of Mongol trading caravans spread stories intended to cause panic among the local populace; forged letters were fed to Sultan Muhammad which strengthened his mistrust of his Turkic units; freedom of religion was proclaimed; those who offered no resistance were promised that life and property would be spared; terrible destruction was threatened in the event of resistance; bloody examples were designed to spread fear and reduce the populace's will to resist. . . . — Paul Ratchnevsky, Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy, Blackwell Publishing
This passage reinforces the ideas that
the Mongols tolerated the practices of those people that they conquered
Flying money can best be described as
a form of credit that facilitated trade within China
"First and foremost, then, the city of Hangzhou is so great that it hath an hundred miles around. There were also in this city twelve guilds of the different crafts, and that each guild had 12,000 houses in the occupation of its workmen. Each of these houses contains at least 12 men, whilst some contain 20 and some 40, - not that these are all masters, but inclusive of the journeymen who work under the masters. And yet all these craftsmen had full occupation, for many other cities of the kingdom are supplied from this city.
The number and wealth of the merchants, and the amount of goods that passed through their hands, were so enormous that no man could form a just estimate thereof. And I should have told you with regard to those masters of the different crafts who are at the head of such houses as I have mentioned, that neither they nor their wives ever touch a piece of work with their own hands, but live as nicely and delicately as if they were kings and queens. Moreover it was an ordinance laid down by the Emperor that every man should follow his father's business and no other, no matter if he possessed 100,000 bezants [note: a Byzantine coin, often used as a standard coinage]." -
Marco Polo, The Glories of Hangzhou, c. 1300. Marco Polo had spent 17 years in China when China was under the leadership of Kublai Khan
Marco Polo's description of the wealth of Hangzhou's merchants is best understood in the context of which of the following trends of the 600-1450 period?
Increasing demand for foreign luxury goods in Afro-Eurasia
In 1279, Khubilai Khan proclaimed the
Yuan dynasty.
In the period after circa 1450, trade along the routes shown on the map declined in large part because of the
increase of maritime trade along the African coast
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UNIT III: 1450
UNIT III: 1450 - 1750 C.E.In the previous era (600-1450 C.E.), sometimes called the post-classical period, we explored the rise of new civilizations in both hemispheres, the spread of major religions that created cultural areas for analysis, and an expansion of long-distance trade to include European and African kingdoms. However, no sustained contact occurred between the eastern and western hemisphere. During the time period between 1450 and 1750 C.E., the two hemispheres were linked and for the first time in world history, long-distance trade became truly worldwide.
QUESTIONS OF PERIODIZATIONThis era includes only 300 years, but some profound and long-lasting changes occurred. Characteristics of the time between 1450 and 1750 include:
1) The globe was encompassed - For the first time, the western hemisphere came into continued contact with the eastern hemisphere. Technological innovations, strengthened political organization, and economic prosperity all contributed to this change that completely altered world trade patterns.2) Sea-based trade rose in proportion to land-based trade - Technological advancements and willingness of political leaders to invest in it meant that sea-based trade became much more important. As a result, old land-based empires lost relative power to the new sea-based powers.
3) European kingdoms emerged that gained world power - The relative power and prosperity of Europe increased dramatically during this time in comparison to empires in the longer-established civilization areas. However, Europe did not entirely eclipse powerful empires in Southwest Asia, Africa, and East Asia.
4) The relative power of nomadic groups declined - Nomads continued to play an important role in trade and cultural diffusion, and they continued to threaten the borders of the large land-based empires. However, their power dwindled as travel and trade by water became more important.
5) Labor systems were transformed - The acquisition of colonies in North and South America led to major changes in labor systems. After many Amerindians died from disease transmitted by contact with Europeans, a vigorous slave trade from Africa began and continued throughout most of the era. Slave labor became very important all over the Americas. Other labor systems, such as the mita and encomienda in South America, were adapted from previous native traditions by the Spanish and Portuguese.
6) "Gunpowder Empires" emerged in the Middle East and Asia - Empires in older civilization areas gained new strength from new technologies in weaponry. Basing their new power on "gunpowder," they still suffered from the old issues that had plagued land-based empires for centuries: defense of borders, communication within the empire, and maintenance of an army adequate to defend the large territory. By the end of the era, many were less powerful than the new sea-based kingdoms of Europe.
MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS - 1450-1750 C.E.We will investigate the broad, important characteristics of this time period outlined above by studying these major topics:
Changes in Trade, Technology, and Global Interactions - The Atlantic Ocean trade eventually led to the crossing of the Pacific Ocean. New maritime technologies made these interactions possible, and global trade patterns changed dramatically.Major Maritime and Gunpowder Empires - Major maritime powers include Portugal, Spain, France, and England, and major Gunpowder Empires were the Ottoman, Ming and Qing China, the Mughal, Russia, Tokugawa, Songhay (Songhai), and Benin.Slave systems and slave trade - This was the big era for slave systems and slave trade, with the new European colonies in the Americas relying on slavery very heavily. The slave trade was an important link in the Atlantic Ocean trade.Demographic and environmental changes - The new trade patterns greatly altered habitats for plants and animals and resulted in changes in human diet and activities as well. Major migrations across the Atlantic Ocean also altered demographic patterns profoundly.Cultural and intellectual development - This era also was shaped by the European Renaissance, Protestant Reformation, and Enlightenment. Neo-Confucianism grew in influence in China, and new art forms developed in the Mughal Empire in India.CHANGES IN TRADE, TECHNOLOGY, AND GLOBAL INTERACTIONSThe 14th century brought demographic collapse to much of the eastern hemisphere with the spread of the bubonic plague. During the 15th century, as areas began to recover and rebuild their societies, they also sought to revive the network of long-distance trade that had been so devastated by the disease. The two areas that worked most actively to rebuild trade were China and Europe.
MING CHINA AND THE OUTSIDE WORLDWhen the Ming drove the Mongols out, they were intent on restoring the glory of Han China, and they turned first to restoring China's internal trade and political administration. Even though the Ming emperors were wary of foreigners, they allowed foreign merchants to trade in Quanzhou and Guangzhou, ports that were closely supervised by the government. China had too long prospered from trade to give it up completely, and foreigners eagerly sought silk, porcelain and manufactured goods, in exchange for spices, cotton fabrics, gems, and pearls.
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