which area is not normally considered to be an autonomic control center?
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Nicotine is thought to cause approximately ________ deaths per year, worldwide.1 A) 500 B) 50,000 C) 5,000,000 D) 5,000 E) 500,000
C) 5,000,000
The two divisions of the efferent side of the peripheral nervous system are2
A) the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.
B) voluntary nervous system and somatic motor neurons.
C) somatic motor neurons and voluntary neurons.
D) somatic motor neurons and autonomic neurons.
D) somatic motor neurons and autonomic neurons.
The division of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for intense levels of activity3 and stress is the
A) craniosacral division.
B) sympathetic division.
C) parasympathetic division.
D) intramural division.
E) somatomotor division.
B) sympathetic division.
Which statements apply to the parasympathetic division of the nervous system?4
A) It is dominant during "resting and digesting."
B) It is dominant during "resting and digesting" and its ganglia are nearby, on or near their
target organs.
C) Epinephrine is the primary neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic division.
D) Its ganglia are nearby, on or near their target organs.
E) All of the statements apply.
B) It is dominant during "resting and digesting" and its ganglia are nearby, on or near their Nicotine enhances the release of ________ in the brain.target organs. 5 A) dopamine B) acetylcholine C) glutamate D) epinephrine E) serotonin
A) dopamine
Which area is NOT normally considered to be an autonomic control center?6 A) amygdala B) hypothalamus C) medulla D) pons
A) amygdala
Antagonistic control of efferent output is typical of the ________ division.7 A) sensory B) autonomic C) somatic
D) somatic and sensory
E) somatic and autonomic
B) autonomic
The presence of two peripheral efferent neurons in a pathway is typical of the ________ division.8 A) somatic B) autonomic C) sensory
D) somatic and sensory
E) somatic and autonomic
B) autonomic
The adrenal medulla is important to the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system9 because
A) it is a source of catecholamines.
B) it releases epinephrine and norepinephrine directly into the blood.
C) it is considered a modified sympathetic ganglion.
D) it is a source of catecholamines and it is considered a modified sympathetic ganglion.
E) it is a source of catecholamines, it is considered a modified sympathetic ganglion, and it
releases epinephrine and norepinephrine directly into the blood.
E) it is a source of catecholamines, it is considered a modified sympathetic ganglion, and itreleases epinephrine and norepinephrine directly into the blood.
Each of these statements is true EXCEPT one. Identify the exception.10
A) B1 receptors respond equally well to both epinephrine and norepinephrine.
B) Monoamine oxidase is the main enzyme responsible for the degradation of catecholamines.
C) Activation of a receptors opens Na+ channels in the membrane.
D) B2 receptors are not innervated by sympathetic neurons, so are more sensitive to epinephrine,
delivered via the blood.
C) Activation of a receptors opens Na+ channels in the membrane.
Which of the following has its cell body in the ganglion?11
A) postganglionic neuron
B) preganglionic neuron
C) somatic motor neuron
D) preganglionic neuron and postganglionic neuron
E) preganglionic neuron, postganglionic neuron, and somatic motor neuron
A) postganglionic neuron
Which area(s) of the brain exert(s) control over the autonomic nervous system?12 1. cerebrum 2. cerebellum 3. hypothalamus 4. pons 5. medulla 6. thalamus A) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 B) 2, 3, 4, 5 C) 1, 2, 3, 5 D) 1, 3, 5 E) 1, 3, 4, 5
E) 1, 3, 4, 5
Which functions are controlled through the autonomic nervous system?13 1. blood pressure 2. heart rate 3. water balance
4. temperature regulation
A) 1 and 3 B) 1, 2, 3, 4 C) 2, 3, 4 D) 1, 2, 3 E) 1 and 2
B) 1, 2, 3, 4
Sweat glands contain14 A) alpha receptors.
B) cholinergic receptors.
C) beta receptors.
D) All of the answers are correct.
E) None of the answers are correct.
B) cholinergic receptors.
Increased parasympathetic stimulation15
A) increases heart rate.
B) causes the pupils to dilate.
C) causes sweat glands to release sweat.
D) causes blood vessels in the skin to dilate.
E) increases gastric motility.
E) increases gastric motility.
"Dual innervation" refers to 16)16
A) both autonomic and somatomotor nerves.
B) both sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves.
Which area is not normally considered to be an autonomic control center? a. pons or bridge b. hypothalamus c. cervical segments of the spinal cord d. medulla oblongata
Answer to: Which area is not normally considered to be an autonomic control center? a. pons or bridge b. hypothalamus c. cervical segments of the...
Autonomic nervous system
Which area is not normally considered to be an autonomic control center? a. pons or bridge b....
Which area is not normally considered to be an autonomic control center? a. pons or bridge b.... Question:
Which area is not normally considered to be an autonomic control center?
a. pons or bridge b. hypothalamus
c. cervical segments of the spinal cord
d. medulla oblongata
The Autonomic Nervous System:
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is the part of the nervous system that regulates normal bodily functions including digestion, the heart and respiratory rates, and the activity of numerous other organs. It is comprised of two further subdivisions: the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous systems.
Answer and Explanation:
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The correct answer is c - cervical segments of the spinal cord are not normally considered to be autonomic control centers. The pons (also known as...
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Autonomic Nervous System: Function, Definition & Divisions
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Chapter 3 / Lesson 23
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Your body is alerted to danger by the autonomic nervous system. Understand the function and divisions of the autonomic nervous system and explore the sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric nervous systems.
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somatic motor neurons and autonomic neurons.
Click card to see definition 👆
The two subdivisions of the efferent division of the peripheral nervous system are
A) the sympathetic and parasympathetic subdivisions.
B) somatic motor neurons and voluntary neurons.
C) voluntary nervous system and somatic motor neurons.
D) somatic motor neurons and autonomic neurons.
Click again to see term 👆
sympathetic
Click card to see definition 👆
The division of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for intense levels of activity and stress is the ________ division.
A) intramural B) craniosacral C) somatomotor D) sympathetic E) parasympathetic
Click again to see term 👆
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Terms in this set (57)
somatic motor neurons and autonomic neurons.
The two subdivisions of the efferent division of the peripheral nervous system are
A) the sympathetic and parasympathetic subdivisions.
B) somatic motor neurons and voluntary neurons.
C) voluntary nervous system and somatic motor neurons.
D) somatic motor neurons and autonomic neurons.
sympathetic
The division of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for intense levels of activity and stress is the ________ division.
A) intramural B) craniosacral C) somatomotor D) sympathetic E) parasympathetic
It is dominant during "resting and digesting" and its ganglia on or near their target organs
Which statements apply to the parasympathetic division of the nervous system?
A) It is dominant during "resting and digesting."
B) Epinephrine is the primary neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic division.
C) Its ganglia are on or near their target organs.
D) It is dominant during "resting and digesting" and its ganglia on or near their target organs.
E) All of the statements apply.
Dopamine (DA)
Nicotine enhances the release of ________ in the brain.
A) serotonin B) glutamate C) acetylcholine D) epinephrine E) dopamine amygdala
Which area is NOT normally considered to be an autonomic control center?
A) medulla B) amygdala C) pons D) hypothalamus autonomic
Antagonistic control of efferent output is typical of the ________ division.
A) somatic B) sensory C) autonomic
D) somatic and sensory
E) somatic and autonomic
autonomic
The presence of two peripheral efferent neurons in a pathway is typical of the ________ division.
A) somatic B) sensory C) autonomic
D) somatic and sensory
E) somatic and autonomic
is a source of catecholamines, is considered a modified sympathetic ganglion, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine directly into the blood.
The adrenal medulla is important to the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system because it
A) is considered a modified sympathetic ganglion.
B) releases epinephrine and norepinephrine directly into the blood.
C) is a source of catecholamines, is considered a modified sympathetic ganglion, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine directly into the blood.
D) is a source of catecholamines and is considered a modified sympathetic ganglion.
E) is a source of catecholamines.
Activation of ΅ receptors are Na+ channels in the membrane.
Which statement is FALSE?
A) Ά1 receptors respond equally well to both epinephrine and norepinephrine.
B) Activation of ΅ receptors are Na+ channels in the membrane.
C) Monoamine oxidase is the main enzyme responsible for the degradation of catecholamines.
D) Ά2 receptors are not innervated by sympathetic neurons, so are more sensitive to epinephrine, delivered through the blood.
postganglionic neuron
Which has its cell body in a ganglion?
A) preganglionic neuron, postganglionic neuron, and somatic motor neuron
B) preganglionic neuron and postganglionic neuron
C) somatic motor neuron
D) postganglionic neuron
E) preganglionic neuron
2, 3, 4 2. hypothalamus 3. pons 4. medulla
Which areas of the brain exert control over the autonomic nervous system?
1. cerebellum 2. hypothalamus 3. pons 4. medulla 5. thalamus A) 1, 2, 4 B) 2, 4 C) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 D) 1, 2, 3, 4 E) 2, 3, 4 1. blood pressure 2. heart rate 3. water balance
4. temperature regulation
ALL
Which functions are controlled through the autonomic nervous system?
1. blood pressure 2. heart rate 3. water balance
4. temperature regulation
A) 1, 2, 3 B) 1 and 3 C) 2, 3, 4 D) 1, 2, 3, 4 E) 1 and 2
cholinergic receptors
Sweat glands contain
A) alpha receptors. B) beta receptors.
C) cholinergic receptors.
D) All of the answers are correct.
E) None of the answers are correct.
increases gastric motility.
Increased parasympathetic stimulation
A) dilates blood vessels in the arms and legs.
B) increases heart rate.
C) increases gastric motility.
D) dilates the pupils.
E) increases sweat.
Guys, does anyone know the answer?