which alaskan island is the westernmost point of the united states
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Attu Island
Attu Island
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Attu Native name:
Attu Island
Geography
Coordinates 52°54′09″N 172°54′34″E / 52.90250°N 172.90944°E
Coordinates: 52°54′09″N 172°54′34″E / 52.90250°N 172.90944°E
Archipelago Near Islands group of the Aleutian Islands
Area 344.7 sq mi (893 km2)
Length 35 mi (56 km)
Width 20 mi (30 km)
Highest elevation 2,946 ft (897.9 m)
Highest point Attu Mountain
Administration
United StatesState Alaska
Census Area Aleutians West Census Area
Demographics
Population 20 (2010–present)
Attu (Aleut: ,[1] Russian: Атту) is an island in the Near Islands (part of the Aleutian Islands chain). It is the westernmost point of the U.S. state of Alaska. The island became uninhabited in 2010, making it the largest uninhabited island to be politically part of United States.[2]The Battle of Attu was the site of the only World War II land battle fought in the United States.[3] The battlefield area is a U.S. National Historic Landmark.
Attu Station, a former Coast Guard LORAN station, is located at
52°51′N 173°11′E / 52.850°N 173.183°E, making it one of the westernmost points of the United States relative to the rest of the country. However, since it is in the Eastern Hemisphere, being on the opposite side of the 180° longitude line of the contiguous 48 states, it can also be considered one of the easternmost points of the country (a second Aleutian Island, Semisopochnoi Island at 179°46′E, is the easternmost location in the United States by this definition). For purposes of calendar date, the International Date Line, however, passes to the west of Attu Island, making it the westernmost place in the United States with the same date.
In the chain of the Aleuts, the next island to the west of Attu are the Russian Commander Islands, 208 miles (181 nmi; 335 km) away (and on the other side of the International Date Line). Attu is nearly 1,100 miles (960 nmi; 1,800 km) from the Alaskan mainland and 750 miles (650 nmi; 1,210 km) northeast of the northernmost of the Kuril Islands of Russia, as well as being 1,500 miles (1,300 nmi; 2,400 km) from Anchorage, 2,000 miles (1,700 nmi; 3,200 km) from Alaska's capital of Juneau, and 4,845 miles (4,210 nmi; 7,797 km) from New York City. Attu is about 20 by 35 miles (32 by 56 km) in size with a land area of 344.7 square miles (893 km2), making it #23 on the list of largest islands in the United States. The population in the 2010 census was 20 people, all at the Attu Station, though all inhabitants left the island later in the year when the station closed. It then became the largest uninhabited island in the United States.
In 1982, the only significant trees on the island were those planted by American soldiers at a chapel constructed after the 1943 battle when the Japanese occupation was over;[4] they have since gone.[5]
Although Attu Island is the westernmost body of land east of the International Date Line, its time zone is the same as other western Aleutian Islands, UTC−10, which means that locations to the south-southeast (such as the uninhabited Baker Island and Howland Island in UTC−12 and Niue, Midway Atoll and American Samoa in UTC −11) have earlier clocks.
Contents
1 History 1.1 World War II 1.2 Postwar 2 Demographics 3 Climate 4 Birding 5 Education 6 See also 7 Web references 8 References 9 External links
History[edit]
The name is the Unangan language (Aleut) name for the island. Archaeological research of the large number of archaeological sites on the island suggests an estimated precontact population ranging from 2,000 to 5,000 Unangan (Aleut).[6]
Attu, being the nearest to Kamchatka, was the first of the Aleutian Islands exploited by Russian traders. Russian explorer Aleksei Chirikov called the island Saint Theodore in 1742.[7] Russians stayed on the island several years at a stretch to hunt sea otters. The Russians often clashed with the local Unangan population. After the initial wave of traders, European ships largely overlooked Attu.
World War II[edit]
See also: Battle of Attu and Aleutian Islands Campaign
Attu Battlefield and U.S. Army and Navy Airfields on Attu
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Location Eastern part of Attu Island
Coordinates 52°53′26″N 173°04′29″E / 52.89056°N 173.07472°E
Area 7,000 acres (2,800 ha)
Built 1942
NRHP reference No. 85002729[8]
Significant dates
Added to NRHP February 4, 1985
Designated NHL February 4, 1985[9]
Alaska, Aleutian Island Chain, Attu Island. The westernmost point in the US Stock Photo
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[Answer] Which Alaskan island is the westernmost point of the United States?
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[Answer] Which Alaskan island is the westernmost point of the United States?
Step 1 : Introduction to the question "Which Alaskan island is the westernmost point of the United States?"
...1. Hawadax Island 2. Attu Island 3. Fire Island 4. Bird Island
Step 2 : Answer to the question "Which Alaskan island is the westernmost point of the United States?"
Attu Island - Attu Island is the westernmost island in Alaska and part of the Aleutian Islands, a chain of small islands separating the Bering Sea from the Pacific Ocean. The only way to reach Attu Island is by boat, and since it takes a long time to get there, people rarely visit. Attu Island is currently uninhabited and was the former site of a World War II battle between American and Japanese forces in May 1943.:
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