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    when moving upward on an energy pyramid from one level to the next, what happens to the usable energy in an ecosystem?

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    energy flow and trophic levels

    The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat. If a grassland ecosystem has 10,000 kilocalories (kcal) of energy concentrated in vegetation, only about 1,000 kcal will be transferred to primary consumers, and very little (only 10 kcal) will make it to the tertiary level. Energy pyramids such as this help to explain the trophic structure of an ecosystem: the number of consumer trophic levels that can be supported is dependent on the size and energy richness of the producer level.

    The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat. If a grassland ecosystem has 10,000 kilocalories (kcal) of energy concentrated in vegetation, only about 1,000 kcal will be transferred to primary consumers, and very little (only 10 kcal) will make it to the tertiary level. Energy pyramids such as this help to explain the trophic structure of an ecosystem: the number of consumer trophic levels that can be supported is dependent on the size and energy richness of the producer level.

    © Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

    Source : kids.britannica.com

    Life Science

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    Life Science - Energy Flow in Ecosystems

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    An energy pyramid shows the amount of ______________available at each feeding level in an ecosystem.

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    energy

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    Sayid drew an energy pyramid.

    What does each section of the triangle represent?

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    a trophic level

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    1/10 Created by ttbabyrock

    Terms in this set (10)

    An energy pyramid shows the amount of ______________available at each feeding level in an ecosystem.

    energy

    Sayid drew an energy pyramid.

    What does each section of the triangle represent?

    a trophic level

    When moving upward on an energy pyramid from one level to the next, what happens to the usable energy in an ecosystem?

    It decreases by about 90%.

    A(n) ______________ is an organism that breaks down dead organisms and waste.

    decomposer

    Which statements describe the energy in a food web? Select three options.

    Producers have the greatest amount of available energy.

    Energy can follow many different paths.

    When an organism eats another organism, it gains energy.

    Study the ocean food web.

    Which organism gains energy directly from eating the krill?

    cod

    What are the roles of consumers? Select two options.

    to balance the number of producers in an ecosystem

    to eat other organisms

    In a rainforest food chain, caterpillars and butterflies eat orchid plants. Toucans eat the caterpillars and butterflies. Leopards eat the toucans.

    Which statement describes the energy in this food chain?

    The caterpillars gain energy directly from the orchids.

    Rosa has a vegetable garden. She places earthworms, which are decomposers, in the garden soil.

    What is Rosa most likely trying to do?

    enrich the soil with nutrients

    Skunks eat fruits, worms, plants, fish, insects, and more.

    Which describes the role of a skunk?

    heterotrophic omnivore

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    Energy Flow for Ecosystems

    Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. Get started for free!

    QUIZ

    Energy Flow for Ecosystems

    Energy Flow for Ecosystems 64%

    46 7th Science Jennifer Garcia 2 years

    15 Qs

    1. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.

    Which type of organism creates all usable food energy on Earth?

    answer choices consumers decomposers heterotrophs producers 2. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.

    What are the roles of decomposers?

    answer choices

    Break down waste and dead organisms.

    Recycle nutrients in the environment.

    Convert sunlight into food energy,

    Provide oxygen. 3. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.

    Which of these organisms eat ONLY plants?

    answer choices omnivore carnivore herbivore producer 4. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.

    Which organism eats BOTH plants and animals?

    answer choices herbivore carnivore producer omnivore 5. Multiple-choice 30 seconds

    Q.

    Which organism eats ONLY meat?

    answer choices herbivore carnivore omnivore producer 6. Multiple-choice 30 seconds

    Q.

    If the plankton contain 100,000 kcal of energy, about how much energy will the manta ray obtain from eating the starfish?

    answer choices 10,000 1,000 100 10 7. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.

    Which organism has the most available energy?

    answer choices kelp horn shark elephant seal kelp crab 8. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.

    Which organism is a carnivore?

    answer choices lion giraffe elephant bear 9. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.

    Which organism (like worms) adds nutrients to the soil?

    answer choices producer consumer decomposer autotroph 10. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.

    What would most likely happen if the kangaroo rats were killed off and removed from the food chain?

    answer choices

    # of cactus plants increase

    # snakes would increase

    # of foxes unaffected

    # of cactus plants unaffected

    11. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.

    An energy pyramid shows the amount of ______________ available at each feeding level in an ecosystem.

    answer choices organisms energy light producers 12. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.

    What does each section of the energy pyramid triangle represent?

    answer choices trophic levels food chain

    a different ecosystem

    type of producer 13. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.

    When moving upward on an energy pyramid from one level to the next, what happens to the usable energy in an ecosystem?

    answer choices It increase by 10%.

    It decreases by 10%.

    It increases by 90%.

    It decreases by 90%.

    14. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.

    An organism that makes its own food, also known as an autotroph, is a ........

    answer choices producer consumer decomposer heterotroph 15. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.

    An organism that eats other organisms, also called a heterotroph, is a ....

    answer choices producer consumer decomposer autotroph

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