the political leader cicero called for a limited representative government and was against
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latifundia large farming estates in ancient Rome
Julius Caesar A rich, powerful Roman general who seized control of the Republic in 44 B.C.
Triumvirate A political alliance of three people
Rubicon A small river in the north of Italy; was the southern border of Caesar’s area of command
Octavian Caesar’s grandnephew that inherited his wealth; formed Second Triumvirate with Antony and Lepidus
Battle of Actium here Octavian crushed the army and navy of Cleopatra
Cicero A political leader, writer, and one of Rome’s greatest public speakers; argued against dictators and called for a representative government with limited powers
Augustus “The revered or majestic one”; Octavian took this name/title
Pax Romana "Roman Peace"
Caligula and Nero Came from Augustus’ family; called the Julio-Claudian emperors; both proved to be especially cruel and irresponsible
Hadrian One of the five “Good Emperors,” presided over 100+ years of prosperity; made the Roman laws easier to understand
Aqueduct Human-made channel to carry water long distances
Rhine & Danube Rivers During Hadrian’s reign these rivers established the Empire’s eastern border
Puteoli Large port on the Bay of Naples
Ostia Large port at the mouth of the Tiber
currency System of money that used coins throughout the region
Mrs. Bertram
Social Studies - 6th Grade World History
Deerlake Middle School
Tallahassee, FL View profile
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QUIZ
9-3 & 9-4 Quiz
9-3 & 9-4 Quiz 70%
209 6th History Jennifer Weireter 2 years
17 Qs
1. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.
a large farming estate
answer choices latifundia Actium Brutus triumvirate 2. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.
the battle in which Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra
answer choices latifundia Actium Brutus triumvirate 3. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.
a senator who planned to kill Julius Caesar
answer choices latifundia Actium Brutus triumvirate 4. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.
a political alliance of three people
answer choices latifundia Actium Brutus triumvirate 5. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.
military hero and Rome’s most famous leader
answer choices Actium Brutus triumvirate Julius Caesar 6. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.
They were brothers who fought to bring reforms to the early Republic.
answer choices the Marcus brothers Marius and Sulla Pompey and Crassus
the Gracchus brothers
7. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.
Rome’s lower classes saw Julius Caesar as a
answer choices bad leader. hero. landowner. priest. 8. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.
One reform of Julius Caesar’s still in effect today is the
answer choices
economy that ends the use of slave labor.
military-run government.
public jobs program.
12-month calendar. 9. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.
The members of Rome’s Second Triumvirate were Lepidus, Antony, and
answer choices Cincinnatus. Cicero. Cleopatra. Octavian. 10. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.
The political leader Cicero called for a limited representative government and was against
answer choices citizenship rights. dictators.
republican government.
the Greeks. 11. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.
Hadrian was a good emperor who helped improve Roman cities.
answer choices True False 12. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.
During the Pax Romana, Rome experienced a serious decline in power.
answer choices True False 13. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.
Augustus created a permanent professional army to protect the empire.
answer choices True False 14. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.
The “five good emperors” saw economic growth.
answer choices True False 15. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.
Nero was a gentle and kind Julio-Claudian emperor.
answer choices True False 16. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.
The reign of Augustus began a long era of
answer choices civil war. conflict. discontent.
peace and prosperity.
17. Multiple-choice 30 seconds Q.
This cruel emperor murdered many people and appointed his horse as consul.
answer choices Caligula Claudius Julius Caesar Tiberius
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Rome Flashcards
Start studying Rome. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Rome
4.5 2 Reviews Plebeians
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member of the common people in Ancient Rome
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Patricians
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wealthy landowner and member of the ruling class in Ancient Rome
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1/51 Created by hollyyazdi123
Terms in this set (51)
Plebeians
member of the common people in Ancient Rome
Patricians
wealthy landowner and member of the ruling class in Ancient Rome
consuls
one of the 2 top government officials in Ancient Rome
latifundia
large farming estates in ancient rome
veto to reject Romulus
was a twin abandoned on the Tiber River and was rescued by wolves and built a city in 753 B.C. one of the twins made fun of the wall he built and killed his other twin and became the first king of Rome
Remus
was a twin abandoned on the Tiber River and was rescued by wolves and built a city in 753 B.C. He made fun of the wall his twin built and got killed by his twin
legion
smaller unit of the Roman army made up of about 6000 soldiers
Julius Caeser
A leader of the Army in 60 BC. formed the first triumvirate to rule Rome
triumvirate
political alliance of 3 people
Augustus
the revered or majestic one. The name august in the calendar was name after him
Pax Romana Roman Peace Hadrian
was a "good emperor" who built a wall in Britain
currency system of money Emperor
person who rules over
Apennines
runs all the way down the boot from north to south
Aeneas
Trojan hero. He and a band of followers are said to have sailed the Mediterranean Sea after the Greeks captured troy.
etruscans
A group that played a major role in shaping Roman Civilization
Actium
cape on the western coast of Greece. There was a battle here.
Republic
form of government in which the leader is not a king or queen but a person elected by citizens
Dictator
in ancient Rome, a person who ruled with complete power temporarily during emergencies
Scipio
General named ______ led a Roman force in 202 BC and invaded Carthage
Caligula
came after Tiberius and before Claudius
cicero
a political leader, writer, and Rome's greatest public speaker. He had argued against dictators, and called for a representative government with limited powers
twelve tables
According to Roman tradition, is was the modern legislation that stood at the foundation of Roman law. It consolidated earlier traditions into an enduring set of laws.
what tile did octavian take
augustus
which was produced in italy
olive oil and wine
what was hadrian's wall
wall built for defense in Great Britian
who could hold political office in early rome
only patricians
Rome fought _________ in the punic wars for control of the Mediterranean region
carthage
Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus wanted to
give land to the poor
The member if rome's second triumvirate were lepidus, anthony, and _________
octavian Holds water aqueduct
Julius Caeser was seen as
hero
the best known early roman dictator of the republic was
cincinnatus
The great public speaker Cicero called for a representative government with limited powers and was against __________.
dictators
The __________ is a reform of Julius Caesar's that affects us today.
12-month calendar
What is the battle in which Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra?
Actium
in 494 bc many roman plebeians _______ to protest for equal rights
went on strike
the ruling class and top officials of the roman republic were the
patricians
the first punic war was
fought over control in sicily
Italy is shaped like a boot
Under emperor Trajan, the Roman Empire's European boundaries were set at these two rivers, _________.
the Rhine and Danube
The reign of Augustus began a long era of _________ that lasted about 200 years.
peace
Emperor Vespasian began construction of this famous Roman sporting site, ________.
colosseum
The most important element in Rome's booming economy was ______.
agriculture
the julio-claudian rulers included
Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero
This group included artisans, shopkeepers, and owners of small farms.
plebians
Were wealthy landowners. These nobles made up Rome's ruling class
patricians
in the 2nd punic war
Carthage defeated Rome
what helped rome's trade
roman currency
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