soft-shell crab is a prized dish in many ocean-side resorts. which of the following statements provides the best explanation for the soft shell of the crabs?
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Chapter 33 Flashcards
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Chapter 33
You find what you believe is a new species of animal. Which of the following characteristics would enable you to argue that it is more closely related to a nematode than it is to an annelid?
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Hemocoel
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Which of the following combinations correctly matches a phylum to its description?
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Echinodermata-bilateral symmetry as a larva, water vascular system
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You find what you believe is a new species of animal. Which of the following characteristics would enable you to argue that it is more closely related to a nematode than it is to an annelid?
Hemocoel
Which of the following combinations correctly matches a phylum to its description?
Echinodermata-bilateral symmetry as a larva, water vascular system
Which of the following characteristics is shared by both cnidarians and flatworms
a digestive system with a single opening
Which of the following statements correctly describes one difference between nematodes and arthropods?
arthropods have an open circulatory system while nematodes do not have a circulatory system
Which of the following statements applies to both nematodes and arthropods?
grow in conjunction with shedding of their exoskeleton
Which phylum is characterized by animals that have a segmented body?
Arthropoda
A land snail, a clam, and an octopus all share
a mantle
The increase in plant species diversity is correlated with which of the following events?
a massive increase in species diversity of insects
If you brush your fingers along the tentacles of a sea anemone, which of the following are you most likely to find upon microscopic examination of your fingers?
nematocysts
Soft-shell crab is a prized dish in many ocean-side resorts. Which of the following statements provides the best explanation for the soft shell of the crabs?
The crab has just molted and the new exoskeleton has not yet hardened.
Why do large animals need specialized organs for gas exchange?
volume increases more rapidly than surface area as size increases
Against which of the following do the circular and longitudinal muscles of annelids work?
hydrostatic skeleton
Which of the following animal groups is entirely aquatic?
Echinodermata
Which of the following characteristics is exhibited by the water vascular system of echinoderms?
it functions in locomotion and feeding
Which of the following structures can be found in the mesohyl of a sponge?
amoebocytes and spicules
Which of the following combinations of phylum and description is incorrect?
Porifera-gastrovascular cavity, coelomate
Which of the following statements describes sponges?
they have larvae that are motile and move via the motion of flagella
The presences of which of the following anatomicals would best distinguish a gastropod from a chiton?
dorsal plates
Which one of these mollusc groups is classified as suspension feeders?
bivalves
Which of the following feeding strategies is most likely to be used by aquatic organisms?
filter feeding
Which of the following structures in insects functions in gas exchange?
spiracles
Which of the following statements best explains how planarians can survive and thrive without respiratory or circulatory systems?
none of their cells are far removed from the gastrovascular cavity or from the external environment
You find a multi-legged animal in your garden and want to determine if it is a centipede or a millipede. Which of the following characteristics would allow you to make this distinction?
poisonous claws
Which of the following characteristics is shared by both cnidarians and flatworms?
a digestive system with a single opening
Which of the following statements is correct with respect to the evolutionary relationship between chordates and invertebrates?
Chordates are more closely related to echinoderms than to arthropods.
Which structure do sea slugs use to feed on their prey?
a radula
Which of the following characteristics is exhibited by most hydrozoans?
both polyps and medusa forms
Which of the following characteristics do all insects exhibit?
they have an exoskeleton or cuticle
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Chapter 40 animal form and functionWotf…changes to the shape of a cube of clay will decrease its surface area relative to its volume?
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Which of these provides the best advantage for an animal that conforms to a changing environmental condition, such astemperature?
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Which of these is NOT one of the four major categories of tissue?
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The body tissue that consists largely of material located outside of cells isConnective tissueWotf…. characteristics is shared by all types of muscle tissue?
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wotf…scenarios primarily involves heat transfer by convection?
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Homeostasis is the __________.maintenance of a relatively constant and optimal internal environmentIn which process is the metabolic breakdown of specialized brown fat deposits in certain animals substantially increased?
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wotf….animals uses the largest percentage of its energy budget for homeostatic regulation?
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In a physiological system operating with positive feedback, __________.
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Elephants can often be observed using their trunks to spray water over their bodies, which cools them. What type of heatexchange does this process promote?increases the rate of heat exchange between an animal and its environment?
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The four major categories of tissues are _____.nervous, epithelial, connective, and musclewotf…is the best interpretation of the model?Consider the energy budgets for a human, an elephant, a penguin, a mouse,and a snake. The __________
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would have the highest total annual energy expenditure, and the __________would have the highest energyexpenditure per unit mass.What tissue lines most exchange surfaces of multicellular animals?
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Some animals have no gills when young, but then develop gills that grow larger as the animal grows larger. Which of thefollowing statements provides the best explanation for this increase in gill size?
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Wotf….structural features of the digestive system improves the efficiency of exchange of energy and materials with theenvironment?
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Which principle of heat exchange best explains why birds fluff their feathers in colder weather?
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Wotf….animals most likely uses the largest percentage of its energy budget for homeostatic regulation?
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wotf…..organisms is most likely to have the highest total annual energy expenditure per unit mass?
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