one of the most significant themes in the human genome project is the importance of analyzing dna molecules in order to answer many questions about how genes function. which of the following sentences from the text directly support this conclusion? select three that apply.
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one of the most significant themes in the human genome project is the importance of analyzing dna molecules in order to answer many questions about how genes function. which of the following sentences from the text directly support this conclusion? select three that apply.
get one of the most significant themes in the human genome project is the importance of analyzing dna molecules in order to answer many questions about how genes function. which of the following sentences from the text directly support this conclusion? select three that apply. from EN Bilgi.
James
Guys, does anyone know the answer?
get one of the most significant themes in the human genome project is the importance of analyzing dna molecules in order to answer many questions about how genes function. which of the following sentences from the text directly support this conclusion? select three that apply. from EN Bilgi.
What is the Human Genome Project?
The Human Genome Project was the international research effort to determine the DNA sequence of the entire human genome.
The HGP has revealed that there are probably about 20,500 human genes. This ultimate product of the HGP has given the world a resource of detailed information about the structure, organization and function of the complete set of human genes. This information can be thought of as the basic set of inheritable "instructions" for the development and function of a human being.
Upon publication of the majority of the genome in February 2001, Francis Collins, then director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, noted that the genome could be thought of in terms of a book with multiple uses: "It's a history book - a narrative of the journey of our species through time. It's a shop manual, with an incredibly detailed blueprint for building every human cell. And it's a transformative textbook of medicine, with insights that will give health care providers immense new powers to treat, prevent and cure disease."
Of course, information is only as good as the ability to use it. Therefore, advanced methods for widely disseminating the information generated by the HGP to scientists, physicians and others, is necessary in order to ensure the most rapid application of research results for the benefit of humanity. Biomedical technology and research are particular beneficiaries of the HGP.
However, the momentous implications for individuals and society for possessing the detailed genetic information made possible by the HGP were recognized from the outset. Another major component of the HGP - and an ongoing component of NHGRI - is therefore devoted to the analysis of the ethical, legal and social implications (ELSI) of our newfound knowledge, and the subsequent development of policy options for public consideration.
The Human Genome Project
The Human Genome Project is an ambitious research effort aimed at deciphering the chemical makeup of the entire human genetic code (i.e., the genome). The primary work of the project is to develop three research tools that will allow scientists to identify ...
Footnotes
1.2 The Process of Science – Concepts of Biology – 1st Canadian Edition
Section Summary
Biology is the science that studies living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments. Science attempts to describe and understand the nature of the universe in whole or in part. Science has many fields; those fields related to the physical world and its phenomena are considered natural sciences.
A hypothesis is a tentative explanation for an observation. A scientific theory is a well-tested and consistently verified explanation for a set of observations or phenomena. A scientific law is a description, often in the form of a mathematical formula, of the behaviour of an aspect of nature under certain circumstances. Two types of logical reasoning are used in science. Inductive reasoning uses results to produce general scientific principles. Deductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that predicts results by applying general principles. The common thread throughout scientific research is the use of the scientific method. Scientists present their results in peer-reviewed scientific papers published in scientific journals.
Science can be basic or applied. The main goal of basic science is to expand knowledge without any expectation of short-term practical application of that knowledge. The primary goal of applied research, however, is to solve practical problems.
control: a part of an experiment that does not change during the experiment
descriptive science: a form of science that aims to observe, explore, and find things out
falsifiable: able to be disproven by experimental results
hypothesis: a suggested explanation for an event, which can be tested
hypothesis-based science: a form of science that begins with a specific explanation that is then tested
inductive reasoning: a form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion
life science: a field of science, such as biology, that studies living things
natural science: a field of science that studies the physical world, its phenomena, and processes
peer-reviewed article: a scientific report that is reviewed by a scientist’s colleagues before publication
physical science: a field of science, such as astronomy, physics, and chemistry, that studies nonliving matter
Guys, does anyone know the answer?
What is the Human Genome Project?
The Human Genome Project was the international research effort to determine the DNA sequence of the entire human genome.
The HGP has revealed that there are probably about 20,500 human genes. This ultimate product of the HGP has given the world a resource of detailed information about the structure, organization and function of the complete set of human genes. This information can be thought of as the basic set of inheritable "instructions" for the development and function of a human being.
The International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium published the first draft of the human genome in the journal Nature in February 2001 with the sequence of the entire genome's three billion base pairs some 90 percent complete. More than 2,800 researchers who took part in the consortium shared authorship.A startling finding of this first draft was that the number of human genes appeared to be significantly fewer than previous estimates, which ranged from 50,000 genes to as many as 140,000. The full sequence was completed and published in April 2003.
Upon publication of the majority of the genome in February 2001, Francis Collins, then director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, noted that the genome could be thought of in terms of a book with multiple uses: "It's a history book - a narrative of the journey of our species through time. It's a shop manual, with an incredibly detailed blueprint for building every human cell. And it's a transformative textbook of medicine, with insights that will give health care providers immense new powers to treat, prevent and cure disease."
The tools created through the HGP also continue to inform efforts to characterize the entire genomes of several other organisms used extensively in biological research, such as mice, fruit flies and flatworms. These efforts support each other, because most organisms have many similar, or "homologous," genes with similar functions. Therefore, the identification of the sequence or function of a gene in a model organism, for example, the roundworm C. elegans, has the potential to explain a homologous gene in human beings, or in one of the other model organisms.
Of course, information is only as good as the ability to use it. Therefore, advanced methods for widely disseminating the information generated by the HGP to scientists, physicians and others, is necessary in order to ensure the most rapid application of research results for the benefit of humanity. Biomedical technology and research are particular beneficiaries of the HGP.
However, the momentous implications for individuals and society for possessing the detailed genetic information made possible by the HGP were recognized from the outset. Another major component of the HGP - and an ongoing component of NHGRI - is therefore devoted to the analysis of the ethical, legal and social implications (ELSI) of our newfound knowledge, and the subsequent development of policy options for public consideration.
Guys, does anyone know the answer?