james monroe’s two terms as president are sometimes called the “era of good feelings.” identify the statements below that correctly describe this period.
James
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James Monroe
James Monroe was the fifth President of the United States (1817–1825) and the last President from the Founding Fathers.
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James Monroe
THE 5TH PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
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James Monroe was the fifth President of the United States (1817–1825) and the last President from the Founding Fathers.
On New Year’s Day, 1825, at the last of his annual White House receptions, President James Monroe made a pleasing impression upon a Virginia lady who shook his hand:
“He is tall and well formed. His dress plain and in the old style…. His manner was quiet and dignified. From the frank, honest expression of his eye … I think he well deserves the encomium passed upon him by the great Jefferson, who said, ‘Monroe was so honest that if you turned his soul inside out there would not be a spot on it.’ ”
Born in Westmoreland County, Virginia, in 1758, Monroe attended the College of William and Mary, fought with distinction in the Continental Army, and practiced law in Fredericksburg, Virginia.
As a youthful politician, he joined the anti-Federalists in the Virginia Convention which ratified the Constitution, and in 1790, an advocate of Jeffersonian policies, was elected United States Senator. As Minister to France in 1794-1796, he displayed strong sympathies for the French cause; later, with Robert R. Livingston, he helped negotiate the Louisiana Purchase.
His ambition and energy, together with the backing of President Madison, made him the Republican choice for the Presidency in 1816. With little Federalist opposition, he easily won re-election in 1820.
Monroe made unusually strong Cabinet choices, naming a Southerner, John C. Calhoun, as Secretary of War, and a northerner, John Quincy Adams, as Secretary of State. Only Henry Clay’s refusal kept Monroe from adding an outstanding Westerner.
Early in his administration, Monroe undertook a goodwill tour. At Boston, his visit was hailed as the beginning of an “Era of Good Feelings.” Unfortunately these “good feelings” did not endure, although Monroe, his popularity undiminished, followed nationalist policies.
Across the facade of nationalism, ugly sectional cracks appeared. A painful economic depression undoubtedly increased the dismay of the people of the Missouri Territory in 1819 when their application for admission to the Union as a slave state failed. An amended bill for gradually eliminating slavery in Missouri precipitated two years of bitter debate in Congress.
The Missouri Compromise bill resolved the struggle, pairing Missouri as a slave state with Maine, a free state, and barring slavery north and west of Missouri forever.
In foreign affairs Monroe proclaimed the fundamental policy that bears his name, responding to the threat that the more conservative governments in Europe might try to aid Spain in winning back her former Latin American colonies. Monroe did not begin formally to recognize the young sister republics until 1822, after ascertaining that Congress would vote appropriations for diplomatic missions. He and Secretary of State John Quincy Adams wished to avoid trouble with Spain until it had ceded the Floridas, as was done in 1821.
Great Britain, with its powerful navy, also opposed reconquest of Latin America and suggested that the United States join in proclaiming “hands off.” Ex-Presidents Jefferson and Madison counseled Monroe to accept the offer, but Secretary Adams advised, “It would be more candid … to avow our principles explicitly to Russia and France, than to come in as a cock-boat in the wake of the British man-of-war.”
Monroe accepted Adams’s advice. Not only must Latin America be left alone, he warned, but also Russia must not encroach southward on the Pacific coast. “. . . the American continents,” he stated, “by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European Power.” Some 20 years after Monroe died in 1831, this became known as the Monroe Doctrine.
The Presidential biographies on WhiteHouse.gov are from “The Presidents of the United States of America,” by Frank Freidel and Hugh Sidey. Copyright 2006 by the White House Historical Association.
Learn more about James Monroe’s spouse, Elizabeth Kortright Monroe.
Era of Good Feelings
Era of Good Feelings, also called Era of Good Feeling, national mood of the United States from 1815 to 1825, as first described by the Boston Columbian Centinel on July 12, 1817. Although the “era” generally is considered coextensive with President James Monroe’s two terms (1817–25), it really began in 1815, when for the first time, thanks to the ending of the Napoleonic Wars, American citizens could afford to pay less attention to European political and military affairs. The predominant attitude was what in the 20th century became known as isolationism. The good feelings, perhaps better termed complacency, were stimulated
Era of Good Feelings
United States history
Alternate titles: Era of Good Feeling
By The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica • Edit History
James Monroe See all media Date: 1815 - 1825
Location: United States
Key People: James Monroe
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Era of Good Feelings, also called Era of Good Feeling, national mood of the United States from 1815 to 1825, as first described by the Boston Columbian Centinel on July 12, 1817. Although the “era” generally is considered coextensive with President James Monroe’s two terms (1817–25), it really began in 1815, when for the first time, thanks to the ending of the Napoleonic Wars, American citizens could afford to pay less attention to European political and military affairs. The predominant attitude was what in the 20th century became known as isolationism. The good feelings, perhaps better termed complacency, were stimulated by two events of 1816, during the last year of the presidency of James Madison: the enactment of the first U.S. avowedly protective tariff and the establishment of the second National Bank. With the decline of the Federalists the United States was, in practice if not in theory, a one-party state on the national level; heading the Democratic-Republicans, Monroe secured all but one electoral vote in 1820. Sectionalism was in comparative abeyance, replaced by a rather unassertive nationalism. But by 1820 a longer era of conflict might have been foretold; varying sectional interests, particularly regarding slavery and expansion, developed during Monroe’s second term. The “era” proved to be a temporary lull in personal and political leadership clashes while new issues were emerging.This article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Augustyn.
History
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History-120 Chapter-10
John Quincy Adams announced in his first message to Congress in December 1825 that "the spirit of improvement is abroad in the land." Whom did he believe should be the patron of the "spirit of improvement"?
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-the federal government
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Identify the following key terms.
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represented a conflict between the federal government and South Carolina that eventually led to well-developed political philosophy
-nullification crisis
passed by Congress to enforce the federal tariff of 1832
-Force act
raised taxes on imported manufactured goods made of wool, as well as raw materials such as iron
-tariff of abominations
justified South Carolina's arguments for nullification by drawing on the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions of 1798
-Exposition and Protest
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Terms in this set (20)
John Quincy Adams announced in his first message to Congress in December 1825 that "the spirit of improvement is abroad in the land." Whom did he believe should be the patron of the "spirit of improvement"?
-the federal government
Identify the following key terms.
represented a conflict between the federal government and South Carolina that eventually led to well-developed political philosophy
-nullification crisis
passed by Congress to enforce the federal tariff of 1832
-Force act
raised taxes on imported manufactured goods made of wool, as well as raw materials such as iron
-tariff of abominations
justified South Carolina's arguments for nullification by drawing on the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions of 1798
-Exposition and Protest
Monroe's two terms marked an era of one-party government. Identify the term used to describe his tenure.
-The era of Good Feelings
The Dorr War was a political fight in Rhode Island over the property qualifications required to vote. Place the following descriptions of this event in chronological order.
1. upset with Rhode Island's voting requirements, a group of wage-earning men met at a "people's convention"
2. The people's convention wrote and ratified a new constitution for the state of Rhode Island
3. President John Tyler sent troops to the state
4. The Rhode Island legislature eliminated the property qualification for native born man
Identify the statement that describes the American System.
proposed by President Madison, the plan rested on three pillars: a new national bank, a tariff on imported manufactured goods, and federal funding of the building of canals and roads
The painting below titled Stump Speaking (1850s) by George Caleb Bingham depicts a candidate in a county election addressing a group of voters. Place the descriptors below to the appropriate parts of the painting that illustrate aspects of political culture during the Age of Jackson. Note that not all choices may be used.
the man making the speech:
-Politics had become a spectacle with popular orators hosting huge rallies, parades, and speeches.
The man dressed in all black:
-In the spirit of democracy, voters were invited to ask questions and make suggestions.
The man sitting with the top hat:
-Voters of all classes engaged in the democratic process.
James Monroe's two terms as president are sometimes called the "Era of Good Feelings." Identify the statements below that correctly describe this period.
correct:
-Monroe was elected almost unanimously and presided over a one-party government.
-Monroe's presidency is associated with his definition of American foreign policy, called the Monroe Doctrine.
-The eight years of Monroe's tenure had plenty of strife, only instead of two-party politics, controversies were sectional in nature.
What does this image reveal about the important issues John Quincy Adams supported during his campaign?
correct:
-It shows the promotion of domestic goods over foreign imports in order to strengthen the young country's economy.
-It shows that Adams promoted an economy that balanced industry, commerce, and agriculture.
Identify the statements that describe the relationship between property and voting rights in America.
correct:
-By 1860, all but one state had ended property requirements for voting.
-As early as 1829, landless men argued that property owners were not the only ones with the knowledge necessary for democratic participation.
-Plantation-owning politicians in Virginia resisted demands to end the property-ownership qualification until the 1850s.
What facts about the presidential election of 1824 are reflected in the map below?
correct:
-The results reflected continued tensions between different geographic regions.
-The outcome laid the groundwork for a new system of political parties.
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