it is parent-teacher conference day at littleton elementary school. jimmy’s teacher is anxious to meet his parents and discuss his habit of disrupting the class. when the teacher expresses her concern that jimmy is not being socialized properly, his dad insists that he was the same way at jimmy’s age and that disrupting the class is natural for the children in his family. jimmy’s teacher and father are arguing about which fundamental sociological theory?

get it is parent-teacher conference day at littleton elementary school. jimmy’s teacher is anxious to meet his parents and discuss his habit of disrupting the class. when the teacher expresses her concern that jimmy is not being socialized properly, his dad insists that he was the same way at jimmy’s age and that disrupting the class is natural for the children in his family. jimmy’s teacher and father are arguing about which fundamental sociological theory? from EN Bilgi.

Sociology Chapter 3 Quiz Flashcards

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Sociology Chapter 3 Quiz

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Which of the following is not an age-related transition point when Americans must be socialized to new roles?

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Infancy

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The Looking-Glass Self is __________ idea about how we use the judgments we receive from social interaction to shape our identity.

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Cooley's

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Which of the following is not an age-related transition point when Americans must be socialized to new roles?

Infancy

The Looking-Glass Self is __________ idea about how we use the judgments we receive from social interaction to shape our identity.

Cooley's

According to Charles Horton Cooley, the process of developing a self-identity by imagining how others see us and form judgments is know as:

The Looking-glass Self

It is parent-teacher conferences at Littleton Elementary School. Jimmy's teacher is anxious to meet his parents and discuss his habit of disrupting the class. When the teacher expresses her concern that Jimmy is not being socialized properly, his dad insists that he was the same way at Jimmy's age and that it is natural. Jimmy's teacher and father are arguing about which fundamental sociological theory?

Nature vs. nurture

What occurs in Lawrence Kohlberg's conventional level?

Children begin to consider what society considers moral and immoral.

The nurture side of the nature-nurture debate argues that:

Socialization plays a critical role in shaping our attitudes, values, and behaviors.

Suppose a clerk tried to appear busier than he or she actually is when a supervisor happens to be watching. What would you say this is a form of?

Impression management

The term gender role refers to:

Expectations regarding proper behavior and attitudes for males and females

The process of discarding former behavior patterns and taking on new ones is know as what?

Resocialization

When a teacher consistently treats the boys and girls in their class differently they are giving the students a hidden curriculum lesson in gender.

True

Behavior is determined exclusively by biology.

False

The transition from college life to work life can be quite difficult for many young adults in the United States. Which is a possible cause for this struggle?

All the responses are correct.

Someone engaging in anticipatory socialization will:

attempt to embrace or copy the actions or practices of a group they hope to become a member of.

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Unit 3 exam sociology Flashcards

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Unit 3 exam sociology Flashcards

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Erik Erikson's theory explains:

How the actions of society help shape personalities throughout the eight basic stages of life.

Sherry is in her mid-eighties and is moving to a nursing home. She is used to getting up at 5 o'clock each morning and making breakfast for herself. Her new roommate likes to sleep until 7 o'clock and breakfast is not served at the nursing home until 8 o'clock. What is Sherry most likely to experience through this transition?

Resocialization.

During her first day of kindergarten, Marie does not understand how the lunch line in the cafeteria works. She hesitates and watches as the older kids pick up their trays and silverware and then get in line. She follows their lead and successfully buys herself lunch. Marie's experience in the lunchroom is an example of _____.

Socialization

It is parent-teacher conference day at Littleton Elementary School. Jimmy's teacher is anxious to meet his parents and discuss his habit of disrupting the class. When the teacher expresses her concern that Jimmy is not being socialized properly, his dad insists that he was the same way at Jimmy's age and that disrupting the class is natural for the children in his family. Jimmy's teacher and father are arguing about which fundamental sociological theory?

Nature vs. Nurture

Education is important to society because:

All of the above

It teaches children how to interact with their peers and helps them to gain social graces.

It teaches children facts about the world in which they live.

It teaches children how to react to authority and how to behave in group and one-on-one situations.

All of the above

According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, when do humans begin to think about the feelings of other people and begin to see the world through other people's eyes?

In their teenage years

Ahmed has been trying to change his schedule so that he can take one more AP class his senior year in high school. He keeps running between the guidance office and the administration office to sort out the problem. Ahmed's interaction with the school's bureaucracy is an example of:

The hidden curriculum of schools

Peer groups are important to adolescents because:

They help to develop a sense of identity separate from adolescents' parents.

Parents often socialize their children to:

Understand and follow the same norms that they themselves follow

Katrina, age 5, and Sharon, age 4, love to play together while their mothers chat. Katrina has a toy iron and washing machine. She and Sharon spend hours "washing" and "ironing" her baby doll's clothes, just like they see their mothers do. Which of George Herbert Mead's stages of development are Katrina and Sharon exemplifying?

The preparatory stage

Mark, whose parents are wealthy, has been socialized to believe that he can be whoever he wants to be. His best friend Matt, whose parents are blue-collar workers, has been socialized to believe that hard work and following instructions is all he needs to support himself. Which sociological paradigm does this story fit?

Conflict

Baby Marla is always well dressed. She has ribbons, bows, and frills all over her dresses and even in her hair. Her mother, who is worried that people might mistake Marla for a little boy, is determined to communicate to the world that she has a baby girl. Which sociological paradigm does this story fit?

Symbolic Interactionism

Émile Durkheim's much lauded study of suicide is important to the field of sociology in many ways. One of the most influential impacts was:

It defined the differences between sociology and psychology

The transition from college life to work life can be quite difficult for many young adults in the United States. Which is a possible cause for this struggle?

Finding a job, renting an apartment, and being independent is a daunting task that seems insurmountable.

Many young people are in the same situation, so drawing expertise or knowledge from their experiences from peers is difficult.

All of the above

The status quo has been maintained for a substantial period of time, and now the economy and government are undergoing significant changes.

All of the above

Whose study described the differences in the way that boys and girls view morality?

Carol Gilligan

Sandy is standing in line for Kanye West tickets. The line wraps around the block, spilling into the streets and crowding store windows. Sandy is part of a(n):

Aggregate

Which of the following does NOT constitute cyberbullying?

Sending threatening letters to someone's home

Solomon Asch concluded that one reason people conform to a group is because they believe:

The group is better informed than they are.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a bureaucracy:

Personality-based promotion

The concept "reference groups" can be defined as:

Groups to which an individual compares himself or herself.

A total institution can be defined as:

An organization in which participants live a controlled lifestyle and in which total resocialization occurs.

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Intro to Sociology Flashcards

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Intro to Sociology

183cards Aurora R. Sociology

Introduction To Sociology

On Wednesday nights, Joshua attends meetings for Young Life, a Christian-oriented youth group, with his friends, and church on Sunday with his family.  This is an example of shared _­­­____ within Joshua’s culture.

Beliefs

is defined as the:

Systematic study of society and social interaction.

Which of the following men coined the term , and is widely considered the father of sociology?

Auguste Comte

Please define C. Wright Mill’s .

How individuals understand their own and others’ pasts in relation to history and social structure.

While examining the recent mortgage crisis, a sociologist would consider all but which of the following factors?

The number of U.S. economic analysts

The process of simultaneously analyzing the behavior of individuals and the society that shapes that behavior (or, the concept that the individual and society are inseparable) is referred to as:

Figuration

A can be defined as:

Philosophical and theoretical frameworks used within a discipline to formulate theories, generalizations, and the experiments performed in support of them

Jeremy wrote an essay criticizing the college admissions process, arguing that heavy competition and limited educational resources make admission difficult for the average student. Which perspective would Jeremy’s argument fall under?

Conflict Theory

Alona is examining the impact of the 2011 Penn State scandal on student morale and school spirit by distributing number-scaled surveys in her Introduction to Sociology class.  Alona is employing a _____  research method.

Quantitative

____ believed that societies grew and changed as a result of the struggles of different social classes over the means of production and greatly favored ____.

Karl Marx; Communism

Which theorist claimed that people rise to their proper level in society based solely on personal merit?

Émile Durkheim

Eleanor is researching the effect social media has on worldwide political awareness and revolution. Felix is examining the effect World of Warcraft has on the romantic relationships of middle-aged men in his metro area.  Eleanor’s analysis is _____, while Felix’s analysis is _____.

Macro-level; micro-level

_____ view society as a structure with interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of individuals who make up that society.

Structural Functionalists

can be defined as:

In-depth interviews, focus groups, and/or analysis of content sources as the source of its data

Political science teacher Mr. Jones asks his students to study how social media can influence public opinion by “following” famous activists, academics, and politicians on Twitter.  While reading and exchanging each other’s Tweets, some classmates became close friends. The first is an example of the project’s ____ function, the second is an example of the project’s _____ function.

manifest; latent

Max Weber, Georg Simmel, and Karl Marx were all advocates of:

Conflict theory

After weeks of protest in Zuccotti Park, NYC’s “Occupy Wall Street” divided into two camps: one composed of higher income protestors, and one composed of lower-income protesters. A ______ would be most interested in the relationship and nature of day-to- day exchanges between the two groups.

Symbolic interactionist

Weber’s proposal of antipositivism influenced sociological researchers to ______ while examining different social worlds.

Gain a subjective understanding of human cultural norms

According to Durkheim, which of the following is NOT a social fact

a.      A religious belief

b.      A law c.      A custom

d.      All of the above are social facts*

is defined by the text as:

To understand in a deep way

Alexis wants to research the 1960’s feminist movement. She reads articles from the time period, watches documentaries, reads scholarly journals on the topic, and interviews influential women from the movement.  What kind of research method is Alexis using?

Secondary data analysis

Shannon is studying the behavior of homeless people in Boston. In her research she visits with the homeless at a city shelter, mingles with them, and with their permission asks each person a series of questions, each of which has four possible answers. Shannon's research is an example of what type of methodology?

Close ended or structured interview

Jeff is doing marketing research for his publisher. He has gathered a portfolio of studies done by others that includes types of books college students prefer to read, their cost, and length. Jeff is using which research method?

Secondary Analysis

While conducting research on domestic abuse, Tanya asked workers at a battered woman's shelter, "What do you think causes some men to abuse their wives?" This is an example of asking what type of question?

Open-Ended Question

The change in behavior that occurs because people know they are being studies is called what?

Hawthorne Effect

Jarrod is conducting research on the homeless. For six weeks he has lived among the homeless 24/7, sleeping on the street or at a shelter, and engaged in the same activities as the population he is studying. By doing so, Jarrod is able to gather a broad understanding of the homeless, their needs, and characteristics. In view of this, Jarrod is using ___ as a method of gathering data?

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