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Excessive hair growth (hirsutism)
Find out about excessive hair growth (hirsutism), including when to see a GP and information about treatments and causes.
Excessive hair growth (hirsutism)
Hirsutism is where women have thick, dark hair on their face, neck, chest, tummy, lower back, buttocks or thighs. See a GP if it's a problem for you. It might be caused by a medical condition that can be treated.Causes of hirsutism
Hirsutism is linked to hormones called androgens. It can happen if the level of these hormones increases or if your body becomes more sensitive to them.
The most common cause is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This is a condition affecting the ovaries that can also cause symptoms such as acne and irregular periods.
Sometimes there's no obvious cause.
Rarely, hirsutism can be caused by:
certain medicines
using anabolic steroids
other hormonal conditions like Cushing's syndrome and acromegaly
a tumour affecting your hormone levels
Information:
If you have lighter, finer hair on your face or body, it's probably not hirsutism. Most women get more of this type of hair as they get older, particularly after the menopause.
Non-urgent advice: See a GP if:
you're a woman and you have thick, dark hair on your face, neck, chest, tummy, lower back, buttocks or thighs
The GP will check what's causing the hair growth.
You may have a blood test to measure your hormone levels. A change in your hormone levels is a common cause of hirsutism.
Information:
Coronavirus (COVID-19) update: how to contact a GP
It's still important to get help from a GP if you need it. To contact your GP surgery:
visit their website use the NHS App call them
Find out about using the NHS during COVID-19
Treatments for hirsutism
If you have hirsutism, your GP may suggest:
losing weight if you're overweight – this can help control hormone levels
things you can do at home to remove or lighten the hair – such as shaving, waxing, plucking, hair removal creams or bleaching
a prescription cream to slow hair growth on your face (eflornithine cream)
taking a contraceptive pill if you've not been through the menopause yet – this can help control hormone levels
If these have not helped after 6 months, your GP may refer you to a specialist. They may recommend other medicines to control your hormone levels.
Longer-lasting hair removal
There are treatments that can get rid of unwanted hair for longer than the things you can do at home. But they're not usually permanent.
They're also not usually available on the NHS and can be expensive.
The 2 main treatments are:
electrolysis – where an electric current is used to stop your hair growing
laser hair removal
Make sure you research these treatments before trying them. They both have risks and the results are not the same for everyone.
Page last reviewed: 15 March 2022
Next review due: 15 March 2025
How To Get Rid Of Facial Hair Permanently
Unwanted facial hair can cause a lot of emotional turmoil. Here are some effective ways of how to get rid of facial hair permanently.
Home Beauty Hair How To Get Rid Of Facial Hair Permanently
How To Get Rid Of Facial Hair Permanently
by Femina | April 19, 2019, 0:00 IST
1. What Is Hirsutism? How Do You Get Rid Of This Excessive Facial Hair?
2. What Are The Causes Of Excessive Facial Hair Growth?
3. Is Dealing With A Medical Condition That Causes Excessive Hair Growth The First Step To Getting Rid Of Facial Hair Permanently?
4. Can DIY Home Remedies Get Rid Of Facial Hair Permanently?
5. Can Electrolysis Help In Getting Rid Of Facial Permanently?
6. Can laser hair removal help in getting rid of facial hair?
7. Is Facial Waxing An Option For Getting Rid Of Facial Hair?
8. FAQs: How To Get Rid Of Facial Hair Permanently
You may maintain a strict beauty regimen, but there’s one thing that just refuses to be controlled. We are talking about unwanted facial hair. Sometimes we suffer from excessive growth and we find ourselves at a loss as to how to get rid of the (usually coarse and dark) facial hair permanently. Needless to say, facial hair can take an emotional toll; studies show that women who suffer from excessive facial hair often report clinical levels of anxiety. A 2006 study, carried out in the UK, shows that on an average, women with facial hair spend more than one and a half hours a week trying to manage the problem. So, what are the simple and effective ways of how to getting rid of facial hair permanently? Here's a lowdown.
1. What Is Hirsutism? How Do You Get Rid Of This Excessive Facial Hair?
First things first; you need to know what hirsutism entails. Hirsutism is nothing but excessive hair growth on your face or on other parts of your body. Generally, it affects women; studies show that one in 14 women has hirsutism. You can have excessive hirsutism if the growth of hair is thick and black, and not fine and thin. Sometimes, the concomitant symptoms of hirsutism may include erratic menstruation, oily skin and pimples. The first step to dealing with hirsutism is consulting a doctor who may ask you to undergo several medical tests to check what's causing hirsutism in the first place. Knowing the degree of hirsutism will help you plan how to get rid of facial hair permanently.
Tip: Consult a doctor in order to know the degree of hirsutism you are suffering from.2. What Are The Causes Of Excessive Facial Hair Growth?
Generally speaking, hirsutism is attributed to a surplus of male hormones called androgens. Hormonal imbalance is often blamed for this kind of hair growth. The other causes include congenital adrenal hyperplasia (a hereditary medical condition that affects adrenal glands), obesity or a rapid weight gain and intake of anabolic steroids that are normally consumed by people who want to build muscles. But PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) is said to be the most common cause of excessive hair growth on your face or on other parts of your body.
Tip: Before you opt for any extended treatment against facial hair, know what is causing you the problem. That can help you in chalking out a strategy for getting rid of facial hair permanently.3. Is Dealing With A Medical Condition That Causes Excessive Hair Growth The First Step To Getting Rid Of Facial Hair Permanently?
If you have a medical condition that is leading to excessive hair growth, you should make all the effort to contain the disease first. Studies show that PCOS accounts for about 72 to 82 per cent of excessive hair growth cases. So, if you have been diagnosed with PCOS, you should deal with the problem on a war footing. There are several ways the medical condition can be addressed. If you are overweight and have been diagnosed with PCOS, losing weight by adopting a healthy lifestyle can help regularise your menstrual cycle. Experts say that losing weight reduces your insulin levels, resulting in lower testosterone levels, which in turn not only improves fertility but also reduces visible symptoms such as excessive hair growth and acne.
Oral contraceptive pills are widely prescribed for PCOS. Apart from this, hormone medications to reduce testosterone and stimulate ovulation and drugs, such as metformin, to treat diabetes are also prescribed. Surgery to remove large cysts and destroy the tissue that produces androgens is usually considered the last option.
Tip: Exercise, eat healthy and fight obesity to control PCOS problems.4. Can DIY Home Remedies Get Rid Of Facial Hair Permanently?
It can unless you have excessive hirsutism. Instead of harsh chemical measures against facial hair, these simple but effective home remedies can certainly help you get rid of facial hair permanently:
Hirsutism: Causes, Treatments for Excessive Hairiness in Women
If you're a woman and you have a lot of hair growing in places where it normally does just for men, like your upper lip, chin, chest, stomach, or back, that’s a condition called hirsutism.
Hirsutism
By Lisa Fields
Medically Reviewed by Stephanie S. Gardner, MD on September 11, 2020
What Is Hirsutism?
Hirsutism is a condition in women in which you have a lot of hair growing in places where it usually does just for men.
The hair is often dark and coarse instead of the light, fine “peach fuzz” that covers most of the body.
About 5% of women in the U.S. have hirsutism.
Symptoms of Hirsutism
With hirsutism, extra hair will grow on your:
Face Chest Lower stomach Inner thighs Back
Causes and Risk Factors of Hirsutism
Common causes of hirsutism include:
Hormones. Many times, the condition is linked to high levels of male hormones (called androgens). It's normal for women's bodies to make these, and low levels don't cause excess hair growth. But when these amounts are too high, they can cause hirsutism and other things, like acne, a deep voice, and small breasts.Polycystic ovary syndrome, which causes small cysts, or fluid-filled sacs, to form on your ovaries.Cushing's syndrome, which you get when you have high levels of the stress hormone cortisol for long periods of time.Tumors in your adrenal glands (which make hormones like cortisol) or your ovaries.Medication. Some drugs can change the hormone levels in your system, so you grow unwanted hair on your face or body. This can happen with:Drugs that have hormones, like anabolic steroids
Drugs that spur hair growth, like minoxidil (Rogaine)
A drug called danazol (Danocrine) that can help with endometriosis, when the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside the womb
Risk factors for hirsutismA few things can make hirsutism more likely, including:
Family history. Some conditions that run in families and affect your hormones can cause hirsutism.Ancestry. Women from Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, or South Asian backgrounds are more likely to have extra body hair.Obesity. Extra weight causes your body to make more male hormones, which can make hirsutism worse.Diagnosing Hirsutism
Your doctor will look at your hair growth and check for any other signs of hirsutism, like acne. They might rule out other conditions with tests including:
Blood tests to check your hormone levels
Ultrasound to look at your ovaries and uterus
X-ray to examine your adrenal glands
Treatments for Hirsutism
If you have more facial or body hair than you want, there are a number of ways you can remove it.
Weight loss. If you’re overweight and drop pounds, your body may make fewer male hormones.Shaving. You can remove unwanted hair easily with a razor or electric shaver. You may need to shave daily to avoid stubble growth. Some people get razor burn from shaving too often, but a soothing cream may help.Tweezing or threading. There are different ways to pluck hair out at the root. You can use tweezers. Or you can hire someone to “thread” -- use a long, tight strand to loop around and remove each unwanted hair. These methods can cause pain and redness.Waxing. A quick way to remove lots of unwanted hair by the root is with melted wax. Often, you get this done in a salon. Wax is applied to the skin and then removed quickly. It can cause pain and redness.Creams. Some creams have strong chemicals called depilatories. You apply the cream and let it sit for a while, and when you wipe it off, the hair goes with it. They can irritate sensitive skin, so test a small spot before you use one on a large area.Electrolysis. You can remove hair for good with electrolysis, a service that zaps hair at the root with an electric current. After you repeat the process several times, hair should stop growing in treated areas.Laser hair removal. The heat from lasers can remove hair, but you need to repeat the process several times, and it sometimes grows back. The treatment targets hair at the root, so it’s painful and could damage your skin.Medication. Doctors can prescribe drugs that change the way your body grows hair. But when you stop using it, hair will grow back.Birth control pills make the body produce fewer male hormones. With regular use, you should have less hair on your face or body.
Anti-androgens help your body make and use fewer male hormones.
Eflornithine (Vaniqa) is a face cream that slows hair growth where you apply it.
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