how long does it take to recover from gallbladder surgery
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Gallbladder removal
Read about recovering from having surgery to remove your gallbladder (cholecystectomy), including side effects, how long it takes to get back to normal, and driving after surgery.
- Gallbladder removal
How long it takes to recover from gallbladder removal surgery (cholecystectomy) depends on whether you had a laparoscopic (keyhole) or open procedure.Most people who have keyhole surgery are able to leave hospital on the same day as the operation.
It'll usually take around 2 weeks to return to your normal activities if you have a desk job, and longer if you have a more manual job.
After open surgery, you'll usually have to stay in hospital for 3 to 5 days, and your recovery time will be longer.
It can take around 3 to 4 weeks to return to your normal activities, and 6 to 8 weeks if you have a more manual job.
In either case, you'll need to arrange for someone to take you home from hospital.
Someone should also stay with you for at least 24 hours if you go home the same day as your operation, as you may still be feeling the effects of the anaesthetic.
Possible side effects of surgery
You can live perfectly normally without a gallbladder, so there aren't usually any long-term effects from gallbladder removal surgery.
Temporary side effects can include:
swollen, bruised and painful wounds – this should start to improve within a few days; regular painkillers such as paracetamol may help reduce the discomfort
feeling sick – you may feel sick as a result of the anaesthetic or painkillers you have been given, but this should pass quickly
pain in your tummy and shoulders – this is a result of the gas used to inflate your tummy and should pass after a couple of days; painkillers can be taken to relieve the discomfort
bloating, flatulence and diarrhoea – this can last a few weeks; eating high-fibre food such as fruit, vegetables, brown rice and wholemeal bread can help to firm up your stools, and your GP may also be able to prescribe medication to help
These side effects are completely normal and not usually a cause for concern.
You only need to contact your GP, the hospital or NHS 111 for advice if they're particularly severe or persistent.
Looking after your wounds
In many cases, dissolvable stitches will be used to close your wounds. These should start to disappear by themselves within a week or two.
If non-dissolvable stitches were used, you'll usually need to have them removed by a nurse at your GP surgery after 7 to 10 days. You'll be given an appointment for this before you leave hospital.
You'll be told about how to look after your wound and stitches, including how long any dressings need to stay on, when they should be replaced and when you can start having showers or baths.
Find out how to care for your stitches
There will be scars where the cuts were made in your tummy. These will probably be red and obvious at first, but should fade over time.
Getting back to normal
Your surgeon can give you specific advice about when you can return to your normal activities.
Generally speaking, after keyhole surgery you can:
eat a normal diet straight away – you can return to a normal diet even if you were advised to avoid certain foods before your operation, although you should try to have a generally healthy and balanced diet (read more about diet after gallbladder surgery)
do gentle exercises, such as walking – but be careful not to push yourself too hard, too soon and ask your surgeon or GP for advice about returning to more strenuous exercise
drive again after a week or so – but first make sure you can wear a seatbelt and practise an emergency stop without feeling any discomfort
have sex as soon as you feel up to it – but try not to place weight on your wounds until they have healed
return to work after 7 to 14 days, depending on what your job involves
It can take a bit longer to return to these activities after open gallbladder removal surgery.
For example, you may not be able to drive or return to work for around 6 to 8 weeks.
When to get medical advice
Contact your GP, the hospital or NHS 111 for advice if you experience:
a return of your original symptoms
severe, excessive or increasing pain
a high temperature (fever)
persistently feeling sick or vomiting
increasing swelling, redness or discharge from a wound
yellowing of the skin and whites of your eyes (jaundice)
dark urine and pale stools
These problems could be a sign of a complication of gallbladder removal surgery.
Page last reviewed: 08 December 2021
Next review due: 08 December 2024
How Long Is the Recovery from Gallbladder Surgery?
The most common reason for gallbladder removal surgery is to treat gallstones. With laparoscopic surgery, patients are usually able to leave the hospital the same day as the procedure and be back to normal in as littel as two weeks. With open surgery, patients typically stay in the hospital for 1 to 2 days. It may take 6 to 8 weeks for a full recovery.
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How Long Is the Recovery from Gallbladder Surgery?
Medical Author: John P. Cunha, DO, FACOEP
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What Is the Function of the Gallbladder?
It only takes about two weeks to fully recover from a laparoscopic gallbladder removal surgery. Recovery time is more like six to eight weeks for an open surgery.
The gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ that is located under the liver that stores bile, a fluid that helps the body break down fat in food.
What Is Gallbladder Removal Surgery?
Gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy) surgery is removal of the gallbladder, which is done in one of two different ways:
Laparoscopic surgery is the most common procedure for gallbladder removal in which a surgeon uses a long, thin tube with a light and a tiny camera on the end to see inside the body (laparoscope). A few small incisions are made and the surgeon inserts the laparoscope and other special tools through the incisions to perform the operation.
Open surgery is performed when the gallbladder and bile duct are too infected or scarred to safely perform laparoscopic surgery. It may also be recommended in patients who are obese, have severe gallbladder disease, or pregnant women in the last trimester of pregnancy. In this procedure, a larger incision in in the belly is created to perform the surgery directly.
Both procedures are performed under general anesthesia.
Why Is Gallbladder Removal Surgery Performed?
The most common reason for gallbladder removal surgery is to treat gallstones that form inside the gallbladder.
In many cases, gallstones do not cause problems and surgery is only needed if a stone blocks a bile duct, resulting in a “gallbladder attack,” which causes severe, stabbing pain in the belly that can last several hours.
Gallstones do not go away on their own without treatment. Medications may be tried first, but they can take months to years to dissolve the stones, and gallstones often return.
In some cases, gallstones can block the bile ducts and prevent them from draining, which results in pain, inflammation, nausea, and vomiting.
In serious cases, gallstones can lead to yellowing of skin and eyes (jaundice), gallbladder infection, inflamed gallbladder (cholecystitis), inflamed bile ducts (cholangitis), tears in the gallbladder (which can be fatal), and inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis).
Other reasons gallbladder removal surgery may be indicated include:
Pancreatitis Gallbladder cancer
Chronic acalculous gallbladder disease
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How Long Is the Recovery from Gallbladder Surgery?
Recovery varies depending on whether laparoscopic or open surgery is performed.
With laparoscopic surgery, patients are usually able to leave the hospital the same day as the procedure. In some cases, there will be an overnight stay required. Patients are advised to rest and avoid sports, heavy lifting, and swimming for at least one week, and patients can usually resume their normal routine in about 2 weeks.
With open surgery, patients typically stay in the hospital for 1 to 2 days. Once home, patients are advised to avoid sports, heavy lifting, and swimming for a few weeks. It may take 6 to 8 weeks for a full recovery.
What Are the Risks of Gallbladder Removal?
The risks of gallbladder removal surgery include:
Bleeding Infection
Damage to other bile ducts near the gallbladder
Bile leakage
Gallstones that remain stuck in the bile duct - “post-cholecystectomy syndrome” (PCS)
Bowel damage
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Gallbladder removal
Laparoscopic gallbladder removal is surgery to remove the gallbladder using a medical device called a laparoscope.
Gallbladder removal - laparoscopic - discharge
Laparoscopic gallbladder removal is surgery to remove the gallbladder using a medical device called a laparoscope.
When You're in the Hospital
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Review Date 9/30/2020
When You're in the Hospital What to Expect at Home Activity Wound Care Diet Follow-up When to Call the Doctor Alternative Names Images References Read More Review Date 9/30/2020 Related MedlinePlus Health Topics
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