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    during a therapy session, a client acts very angry toward the therapist, just as she acts toward her mother. a psychoanalytically oriented therapist would say the client’s behavior is an example of

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    Answer to During a therapy session, a client acts very angry toward the therapist, just 1 po as she acts toward her mother. A psychoanalytically oriented

    Social Science Psychology

    During a therapy session, a client acts very angry toward the therapist, just 1 po as she acts toward her mother.

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    During a therapy session, a client acts very angry toward the therapist, just 1 po as

    she acts toward her mother. A psychoanalytically oriented therapist would say the

    client's behavior is an example of O resistance O transference O counter... Show more

    Social Science Psychology

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    psych unit 10 Flashcards

    Start studying psych unit 10. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.

    psych unit 10

    120 studiers in the last day

    q1: the goal of rational- emotive therapy is to help clients

    Click card to see definition 👆

    correct self defeating thoughts about their lives

    Click again to see term 👆

    q2: which of the following has been most effective in the treatment of schizophrenia

    Click card to see definition 👆

    administration of L-dopa

    Click again to see term 👆

    1/44 Created by jminotti21

    Terms in this set (44)

    q1: the goal of rational- emotive therapy is to help clients

    correct self defeating thoughts about their lives

    q2: which of the following has been most effective in the treatment of schizophrenia

    administration of L-dopa

    q3: during therapy sessions gerry's therapist often rephrases things that gerry has said or asks for clarification. This action is consistent with

    active listening

    q4: bipolar disorders are most effectively treated with a combination of tricyclic antidepressants and

    lithium carbonate

    q5: a man who experiences sudden blindness or witnessing the death of his wife is probably suffering from a

    conversion disorder

    q6: an item on a psychological test asks whether the test taker believes radio news stations are delivering special messages for the test taker...

    delusions of reference

    q7: which of the following is the most common symptom of mild neurocognitive disorder

    deterioration in memory

    q8: following the failure of his business mr jones disappeared and was discovered 2 years later in another state practicing law without a license. when he was questioned he had found himself a strange city and could not remember any personal information

    dissociative fugue

    q9: the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders includes which of the following

    classification and diagnosis of which type of mental disorder

    q10: thomas gained alot of weight because he was eating too many sweets

    aversion therapy

    q11: of the following a behavioral psychologist is most likely to study the

    effects of token economies on establishing social skills among children with emotional disturbances

    q12: which of the following is a characteristic common to all individuals with a narcissistic personality disorder

    an unwarranted sense of self importance

    q13: which of the following psychological theories would explain ptsd as being the result of irrational beliefs and ideas

    cognitive

    q14: people who habitually wash their hands numerous times before gong to bed most likely have

    a compulsion

    q15: according to psychoanalysis theory the bases for the development of mental disorders are

    social, economic and cultural factors

    q16: continually finds himself growing anxious about germs gathering on his skin. he decreases his anxiety by washing his hands

    obsessive compulsive disorder

    q17: a medication that primarily enhances the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the brain would likely be used for the treatment of which disorder

    schizophrenia

    q18: during the past few years, lester has experienced several episodes of devastating sadness

    bipolar disorder

    q19: during a therapy session a client acts very angry toward the therapist just as she acts towards her mother. a psychoanalytically oriented therapist would say the client's behavior is an example of

    transference

    q20: a somatoform disorder is best described as an illness that

    is physical in nature and caused by psychological factors

    q21: which of the following is an example of cognitive distortion according to Aaron Beck's cognitive therapy model of treatment

    "If i don't get all a's in college, then my degree will be worth nothing."

    q22: which therapist best illustrates the humanistic orientation to therapy

    gil's therapist who engages in active listening during their sessions

    q23: which of the following characterizes individuals diagnosed as having personality disorders

    they may function reasonably well in society

    q24: thomas is thirty years old and is very shy. he becomes anxious in social situations so he avoids them

    does not appear to cause distress or impair his day to day functioning

    q25: according to carl rogers the role of the therapist in person centered psychotherapy is to

    accept the client unconditionally so that the clients own desire for mental health and positive growth will flourish

    q26: jim decides to seek treatment for his alcoholism that involves him taking a medication that causes nausea when paired with alcohol

    behavioral

    q27: which of the followinf psychoactive drugs works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin

    lithium carbonate

    q28: one suspected cause of schizophrenia is the abnormal increase of which of the following neurotransmitters in the brain

    dopamine

    q29: dr williams is a therapist who believes that his clients depression is caused by internalized anger and other intrapsychic conflicts.

    psychoanalytic

    q30: a therapist using systematic desensitization to help a client overcome a fear of big dogs would probably begin treatment by asking the client to

    walk into a room where there is a small dog

    q31: intense artificial light is most successfully used as therapy for

    seasonal affective disorder

    Source : quizlet.com

    Chapter 7—Brief Psychodynamic Therapy

    Psychodynamic therapy focuses on unconscious processes as they are manifested in the client's present behavior. The goals of psychodynamic therapy are client self-awareness and understanding of the influence of the past on present behavior. In its brief form, a psychodynamic approach enables the client to examine unresolved conflicts and symptoms that arise from past dysfunctional relationships and manifest themselves in the need and desire to abuse substances.

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    Brief Interventions and Brief Therapies for Substance Abuse.

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    Chapter 7—Brief Psychodynamic Therapy

    Psychodynamic therapy focuses on unconscious processes as they are manifested in the client's present behavior. The goals of psychodynamic therapy are client self-awareness and understanding of the influence of the past on present behavior. In its brief form, a psychodynamic approach enables the client to examine unresolved conflicts and symptoms that arise from past dysfunctional relationships and manifest themselves in the need and desire to abuse substances.

    Several different approaches to brief psychodynamic psychotherapy have evolved from psychoanalytic theory and have been clinically applied to a wide range of psychological disorders. A growing body of research supports the efficacy of these approaches (Crits-Christoph, 1992; Messer and Warren, 1995).

    Short-term psychodynamic therapies can contribute to the armamentarium of treatments for substance abuse disorders. Brief psychodynamic therapies probably have the best chance to be effective when they are integrated into a relatively comprehensive substance abuse treatment program that includes drug-focused interventions such as regular urinalysis, drug counseling, and, for opioid-dependents, methadone maintenance pharmacotherapy. Brief psychodynamic therapies are perhaps more helpful after abstinence is well established. They may be more beneficial for clients with no greater than moderate severity of substance abuse. It is also important that the psychodynamic therapist know about the pharmacology of abused drugs, the subculture of substance abuse, and 12-Step programs.

    Psychodynamic therapy is the oldest of the modern therapies. As such, it is based in a highly developed and multifaceted theory of human development and interaction. This chapter demonstrates how rich it is for adaptation and further evolution by contemporary therapists for specific purposes. The material presented in this chapter provides a quick glance at the usefulness and the complex nature of this type of therapy.

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    Background

    The theory supporting psychodynamic therapy originated in and is informed by psychoanalytic theory. There are four major schools of psychoanalytic theory, each of which has influenced psychodynamic therapy. The four schools are: Freudian, Ego Psychology, Object Relations, and Self Psychology.

    Freudian psychology is based on the theories first formulated by Sigmund Freud in the early part of this century and is sometimes referred to as the drive or structural model. The essence of Freud's theory is that sexual and aggressive energies originating in the (or unconscious) are modulated by the , which is a set of functions that moderates between the id and external reality. Defense mechanisms are constructions of the ego that operate to minimize pain and to maintain psychic equilibrium. The , formed during latency (between age 5 and puberty), operates to control id drives through guilt (Messer and Warren, 1995).

    Ego Psychology derives from Freudian psychology. Its proponents focus their work on enhancing and maintaining ego function in accordance with the demands of reality. Ego Psychology stresses the individual's capacity for defense, adaptation, and reality testing (Pine, 1990).

    Object Relations psychology was first articulated by several British analysts, among them Melanie Klein, W.R.D. Fairbairn, D.W. Winnicott, and Harry Guntrip. According to this theory, human beings are always shaped in relation to the significant others surrounding them. Our struggles and goals in life focus on maintaining relations with others, while at the same time differentiating ourselves from others. The internal representations of self and others acquired in childhood are later played out in adult relations. Individuals repeat old object relationships in an effort to master them and become freed from them (Messer and Warren, 1995).

    Self Psychology was founded by Heinz Kohut, M.D., in Chicago during the 1950s. Kohut observed that the self refers to a person's perception of his experience of his self, including the presence or lack of a sense of self-esteem. The self is perceived in relation to the establishment of boundaries and the differentiations of self from others (or the lack of boundaries and differentiations). "The explanatory power of the new psychology of the self is nowhere as evident as with regard to the addictions" (Blaine and Julius, 1977, p. vii). Kohut postulated that persons suffering from substance abuse disorders also suffer from a weakness in the core of their personalities--a defect in the formation of the "self." Substances appear to the user to be capable of curing the central defect in the self.

    [T]he ingestion of the drug provides him with the self-esteem which he does not possess. Through the incorporation of the drug, he supplies for himself the feeling of being accepted and thus of being self-confident; or he creates the experience of being merged with the source of power that gives him the feeling of being strong and worthwhile (Blaine and Julius, 1977, pp. vii-viii).

    Each of the four schools of psychoanalytic theory presents discrete theories of personality formation, psychopathology formation, and change; techniques by which to conduct therapy; and indications and contraindications for therapy. Psychodynamic therapy is distinguished from psychoanalysis in several particulars, including the fact that psychodynamic therapy need not include all analytic techniques and is not conducted by psychoanalytically trained analysts. Psychodynamic therapy is also conducted over a shorter period of time and with less frequency than psychoanalysis.

    Source : www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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