cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
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Roles of Cell Structures
Roles of Cell Structures
Roles of Cell Structures Lesson Plan
Roles of Cell Structures
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Objectives
In this lesson, students learn about the structure and function of various membrane-bound organelles in a cell. Students will learn about how the structure of the plasma membrane allows it to function as a regulatory structure and protective barrier for the cell. Students will:
build a model of a cell organelle and describe the relationship between its structure and function.
relate the structures of membrane-bound organelles to their functions in energy transfer and transportation of materials.
describe how the structure of the plasma membrane allows it to function as a protective barrier for the cell.
Essential Questions
Vocabulary
Cell Wall: Layer around the cell membrane of plants, algae, and some bacteria that provides support and protection.Chloroplast: Organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy.Endoplasmic Reticulum: Organelle made of membranes, in which proteins are modified and lipid components of the plasma membrane are assembled.Golgi Apparatus: Organelle that is a stack of membranes, which modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum; sometimes called “Golgi bodies.”Homeostasis: The process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment.Lysosome: Organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down certain materials in the cell.Membrane-bound: Surrounded by a membrane.Mitochondrion: Organelle that converts food into chemical energy or other compounds that are available for the cell to use.Nucleus: Cell structure that contains the cell’s genetic material and controls the cell’s activities.Organelles: Specialized cell structures that perform important functions in the cell.Plasma Membrane: Also known as cell membrane; a thin, flexible barrier around a cell that regulates what enters and leaves a cell and protects the cell.Ribosomes: Small cell structure on which proteins are assembled; made of RNA and proteins.Vacuole: Organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates.· Cell Wall: Layer around the cell membrane of plants, algae, and some bacteria that provides support and protection.
· Chloroplast: Organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy.
· Endoplasmic Reticulum: Organelle made of membranes, in which proteins are modified and lipid components of the plasma membrane are assembled.
· Golgi Apparatus: Organelle that is a stack of membranes, which modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum; sometimes called “Golgi bodies.”
· Homeostasis: The process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment.
· Lysosome: Organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down certain materials in the cell.
· Membrane-bound: Surrounded by a membrane.
· Mitochondrion: Organelle that converts food into chemical energy or other compounds that are available for the cell to use.
· Nucleus: Cell structure that contains the cell’s genetic material and controls the cell’s activities.
· Organelles: Specialized cell structures that perform important functions in the cell.
· Plasma Membrane: Also known as cell membrane; a thin, flexible barrier around a cell that regulates what enters and leaves a cell and protects the cell.
· Ribosomes: Small cell structure on which proteins are assembled; made of RNA and proteins.
Vacuole: Organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates.Duration
120–180 minutes/3–4 class periods
Prerequisite Skills
Prerequisite Skills haven't been entered into the lesson plan.
Materials
Can You Guess What Is in This Picture? (S-B-7-1_Guess.doc); use with a document camera or make an overhead transparency
computers with Internet access
textbooks and other resources for researching cell structures
butcher paper (3 feet by 4 feet)
markers unlined white paper scissors masking tape
Plant Cell Model Directions (S-B-7-1_Plant Cell Model Directions.doc)
Plant Cell Model Rubric (S-B-7-1_Plant Cell Model Rubric.doc)
Cell Parts Research Questions (S-B-7-1_Cell Parts Research Questions and KEY.doc)
Cell Structure Notes worksheet (S-B-7-1_Cell Structure Notes Worksheet and KEY.doc)
Optional:
o Grid of Cell Part Pictures and Functions (S-B-7-1_Grid.doc)
o sealable plastic bags
Cell Structure Skit directions (S-B-7-1_Cell Structure Skit.doc)
Related Unit and Lesson Plans
Cell Organelles Flashcards
Found in Eukaryotic cells. Nuclei have two membrances and communicates with the cytosol with their numerous nuclear pores. DNA is found in the nucleus, in…
Cell Organelles
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Vacuoles
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Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates. In plant cells, it also stores nutrients and regulates turgor pressure in the cell.
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prokaryote
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cells that don't have a nucleus
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1/43 Created by carlaalmeida
Found in Eukaryotic cells. Nuclei have two membrances and communicates with the cytosol with their numerous nuclear pores. DNA is found in the nucleus, in the chromosomes. RNA is also here.
Nucleolus: Inside the nucleus, the nucleolus produces ribosome.
Cytosol: Liquid matter found in cells where the organelles float in it. A lot of cell digestion. Cytosol is full of proteins that control metabolism. Such as, transduction pathways, glycolysis, intracellular receptors, transcription factors.
Cyt…
Terms in this set (43)
Vacuoles
Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates. In plant cells, it also stores nutrients and regulates turgor pressure in the cell.
prokaryote
cells that don't have a nucleus
eukaryote
cells that do have a nucleus
Nucleus
DNA is found in the nucleus, RNA is also made here; surrounded by a membrane; controls all cellc activites
Nucleolus
This produces ribosomes; found in the nucleus
Cytoplasm
A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended. Part of the cell that is outside the nucleus, and provides the perfect environment for chemical reactions to take place
Centriole
Assist chromosome separation during cell divisions. Plays a role in mitosis (cell division), in animal cells only.
Phospholipids
A lipid that contains phosphorus and that is a structural component in cell membranes
Golgi Apparatus/Golgi Bodies
Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins
Lysosome
A small, round cell structure containing chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones. Contains digestive enzymes necessary for breaking down materials within a cell.
Chloroplast
Capture energy from sunlight and use it to produce food for the cell. Use carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to carry out photosynthesis. Found in plant cells and some protists. They reflect green light while absorbing all other colors. *contain DNA
Cell Membrane
Double layer of phospholipids (lipid bilayer) that surrounds the cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell.
Mitochondria
Provides energy to cell. Have a double membrane. The outside is smooth but the inner is highly folded to increase its surface area. Cellular respiration is performed here, making energy (ATP) for the cell. Has its own DNA and ribosomes.
What cell part stores material within the cell?
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Cell biology
What cell part stores material within the cell?
What cell part stores material within the cell? Question:
What cell part stores material within the cell?
Cells:
The cells in the body are differentiated and they vary in size, shape, and function. The cytoplasmic organelles suspended in the cytosol perform specific vital functions. But it is the nucleus, as the genetic headquarters, that controls the overall activities of the cell.
Answer and Explanation:
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The vacuole is a cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates. They are found in both animal and plant...See full answer below.
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Parts of a Cell: Lesson for Kids
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Chapter 2 / Lesson 8
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Discover the parts of a cell, including the cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria, chloroplasts, vacuoles, ribosomes, nucleus, nuclear membrane, and chromosomes. Learn the functions of these parts and which cells contain which parts.
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