a group of small fish live in a lake with a uniformly light-brown sandy bottom. most of the fish are light brown, but about 10% are mottled. this fish species is often prey for large birds that live on the shore. a construction company dumps a load of gravel in the bottom of the lake, giving it a mottled appearance. which of these statements presents the most accurate prediction of what will happen to this fish population?
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get a group of small fish live in a lake with a uniformly light-brown sandy bottom. most of the fish are light brown, but about 10% are mottled. this fish species is often prey for large birds that live on the shore. a construction company dumps a load of gravel in the bottom of the lake, giving it a mottled appearance. which of these statements presents the most accurate prediction of what will happen to this fish population? from EN Bilgi.
A group of small fish live in a lake with a uniformly light
Here is the answer to the question A group of small fish live in a lake with a uniformly light-brown sandy bottom. Most of the fish are light brown, but...
A group of small fish live in a lake with a uniformly light-brown sandy bottom. Most of the fish are light brown, but about 10% are mottled. This fish species is often prey for large birds that live on the shore. A construction company dumps a load of gravel in the bottom of the lake, giving it a mottled appearance. Which of these statements presents the most accurate prediction of what will happen to this fish population?
By: AnsweroutHere is the answer for the question - A group of small fish live in a lake with a uniformly light-brown sandy bottom. Most of the fish are light brown, but about 10% are mottled. This fish species is often prey for large birds that live on the shore. A construction company dumps a load of gravel in the bottom of the lake, giving it a mottled appearance. Which of these statements presents the most accurate prediction of what will happen to this fish population?. You'll find the correct answer below
A group of small fish live in a lake with a uniformly light-brown sandy bottom. Most of the fish are light brown, but about 10% are mottled. This fish species is often prey for large birds that live on the shore. A construction company dumps a load of gravel in the bottom of the lake, giving it a mottled appearance. Which of these statements presents the most accurate prediction of what will happen to this fish population?
The Correct Answer isThe proportion of mottled fish will increase over time.
Reason Explained
The proportion of mottled fish will increase over time. is correct for A group of small fish live in a lake with a uniformly light-brown sandy bottom. Most of the fish are light brown, but about 10% are mottled. This fish species is often prey for large birds that live on the shore. A construction company dumps a load of gravel in the bottom of the lake, giving it a mottled appearance. Which of these statements presents the most accurate prediction of what will happen to this fish population?
Chapter 22 Mastering Biology Flashcards
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DNA sequences in many human genes are very similar to the sequences of corresponding genes in chimpanzees. The most likely explanation for this result is that
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humans and chimpanzees share a relatively recent common ancestor.
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Which of the following statements about natural selection is true?
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Natural selection favors individuals that reproduce more than others.
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DNA sequences in many human genes are very similar to the sequences of corresponding genes in chimpanzees. The most likely explanation for this result is that
humans and chimpanzees share a relatively recent common ancestor.
Which of the following statements about natural selection is true?
Natural selection favors individuals that reproduce more than others.
Which term describes a trait that increases an individual's ability to survive in a particular environment?
Adaptation
Which term describes the ability of a trait to be passed on to offspring?
Heritability
Which of the following organisms could be produced by artificial selection?
A cow that produces a large quantity of milk.
Which pair of chickens should a farmer breed to produce larger chickens?
Large hen, large rooster
A farmer wishes to develop a strain of high-yield corn that is also resistant to drought. He has the following individuals from the current year's crop:
Individual A—Yield: 179 bushels/acre; drought resistance: high
Individual B—Yield: 220 bushels/acre; drought resistance: low
Individual C—Yield: 185 bushels/acre; drought resistance: medium
Individual D—Yield: 140 bushels/acre; drought resistance: high
Individual E—Yield: 200 bushels/acre; drought resistance: medium
Which of the following crosses would produce the highest corn yield with the highest resistance to drought?
A and E
An adaptation is _____.
a trait that gives an organism a reproductive advantage in the current environment
Which one of the following researchers developed a theory of evolution that was very similar to Charles Darwin's?
Wallace
A group of small fish live in a lake with a uniformly light-brown sandy bottom. Most of the fish are light brown, but about 10% are mottled. This fish species is often prey for large birds that live on the shore. A construction company dumps a load of gravel in the bottom of the lake, giving it a mottled appearance. Which of these statements presents the most accurate prediction of what will happen to this fish population?
The proportion of mottled fish will increase over time.
Identify the four postulates of natural selection.
1. Individuals in a population vary in the traits they possess.
2. Some trait differences are heritable.
3. Survival and reproductive success are variable among individuals in a population.
4. Individuals with certain traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.
Which of the following statements is an accurate combination of postulates 1 and 2 of natural selection?
Heritable variation exists for traits among individuals in a population.
Which of the following statements is an accurate combination of postulates 3 and 4 of natural selection?
Individuals experience differential success in their ability to survive or reproduce due to differences in certain traits.
Does the ability of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis cell to infect a new host depend on its drug-resistant phenotype?
No, drug-susceptible cells and drug-resistant cells are equally likely to infect a new host.
Which of the following statements describes the evolution by natural selection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria in their new environment?
The drug-resistance trait is an adaptation to the environment in which human hosts are medicated with the antibiotic rifampin.
In the United States today, about half of the corn crop is genetically engineered with a protein that is toxic to corn borers, an insect pest of corn. Which of the following conditions would be necessary for evolution of resistance to the toxic protein to occur in the corn borer?
The corn borer must have or generate (by mutation) heritable variation in resistance to the toxic protein. The resistant corn borers must survive better or reproduce more than nonresistant corn borers.
True or false? It would be difficult to assess whether the drug-susceptible or drug-resistant phenotype in a population of Mycobacterium tuberculosis was more fit in an environment without antibiotics.
True
A challenge to traditional (pre-1860) ideas about species came from embryology, when it was discovered that _____.
embryos of dissimilar organisms, such as sharks and humans, resemble each other
Where are the Galapagos Islands located?
600 miles west of Ecuador, near the equator
Which of the following sets of animals are likely to be found on the Galapagos Islands
tortoises, finches, blue-footed boobies
Which species is threatening the natural wildlife on the Galapagos Islands?
humans
The Galapagos Islands were the first place on Earth to _____.
Chapter 13 (How Populations Evolve) Flashcards
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Chapter 13 (How Populations Evolve)
18cards Marcus K. Biology
Introduction To Biology
A process in which organisms with certain inherited characteristics are more likely to survive and reproduce than are individuals with other characteristics is called
Natural selection. Natural selection is the mechanism that explains how life evolves.
Evidence from molecular biology supports the theory of evolution by showing that __________.
Closely related organisms have more similar DNA and protiens
Which of the following is the study of the geographic distribution of species on Earth?
Biogeography
Which one of the following statements most closely agrees with the theory of evolution by means of natural selection, as put forth by Darwin?
Organisms better adapted to their immediate environment are most likely to survive and reproduce
Which of the following is not a requirement for natural selection?
variation in individuals
Scientists have warned doctors of the danger of their increasing use of antibiotics (for instance, penicillin) for treating minor illnesses. They are concerned because _____.
strains of microorganisms that are resistant to these drugs will increase
A population is __________.
a group of individuals of the same species occupying a given area
While on the beagle Darwin was influenced by a book by Charles Lyell that suggested that earth was___and sculpted by geologic process that ___ today.
old...continue
Animals that possess homologous structures probably _____
evolved from the same ancestor
The approach to evolution that involves the study of similar structures that appear during the development of different organisms is known as the study of _____.
comparative embryology
scientists who study fossils
paleontologists
Homology is evidence of ______.
common ancestry
"Natural selection" and "evolution" are two terms that are sometimes confused, even by freshman biology students. What is the relation between natural selection and evolution?
Natural selection is one of several mechanisms of evolution.
A group of small fish live in a lake with a uniformly light-brown sandy bottom. Most of the fish are light brown, but about 10% are mottled. This fish species is often prey for large birds that live on the shore. A construction company dumps a load of gravel in the bottom of the lake, giving it a mottled appearance. Which of these statements presents the most accurate prediction of what will happen to this fish population?
Your Answer: The proportion of mottled fish will increase over time.
Which of the following is a requirement of natural selection?
catastrophic events
The original source of all genetic variation is _____.
mutation
Which of the following is a population?
the termites infesting your house
The smallest unit of evolution is the ______.
Population
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